（1）According to the author ,the word "…"means_______. （2）What does the author probably mean by"..."in...paragraph? （3）Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"? （4）From the passage, we can infer that the word"..."is ____. （5）The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by …. （6）What does the author probably mean by"..."in...paragraph? （7）What's the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….? （8）As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to _______.
Example ：Jogging has become very popular in some countries ,It is believed to be a good exercise for old people ."Jogging"的意思通過(guò)"a good exercise for old people "可以推斷出是一種適合老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。
2. 利用文章中詞與詞的同義和反義關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義 Example :If you happened to be sitting in the woods outside the city ,you might have witnessed a strange sight . You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback , saying something.
Example: The Asian monkey like other apes, is specially adapted for life in trees. 如果不認(rèn)識(shí)ape ,但認(rèn)識(shí)monkey ,這里用like把a(bǔ)pe和monkey進(jìn)行比較，還用了一個(gè)other說(shuō)明monkey可能是ape的一種，即ape也就是“猿類(lèi)”的意思了。
4.利用同位替代關(guān)系
Example: Many famous scientists are trying to understand the problems modern people suffer from,but never these eminent scholars are confused about what causes them.
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