第 1 頁:單項選擇題 |
第 2 頁:多項選擇題 |
第 3 頁:綜合題 |
第 5 頁:答案及解析 |
三、綜合題
1、
<1>、
【正確答案】 甲公司不應(yīng)對國債業(yè)務(wù)確認遞延所得稅。理由:對國債利息收入,稅法上免征所得稅,會計與稅法的差異為非暫時性差異,不確認遞延所得稅。
Jia Company should not recognize deferred tax as to government debt business. Reason: The interest income of government debt is exempted from income tax according to tax law, the difference between accounting and tax is non-temporary difference, which should not recognize deferred tax.
<2>、
【正確答案】 20×3年12月31日開發(fā)支出的計稅基礎(chǔ)=500×150%=750(萬元)。
對于此項開發(fā)支出產(chǎn)生的暫時性差異不需要確認遞延所得稅。理由:該項暫時性差異屬于初始確認時產(chǎn)生的,既不影響會計利潤也不影響應(yīng)納稅所得額,企業(yè)會計準則規(guī)定不需要確認遞延所得稅。
The tax base of development expenditure on 31 Dec 20X3 =500×150%=750 ten thousand Yuan
The temporary difference which results from development expenditure should not recognize deferred tax. Reason: This temporary difference results from initial recognition, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable income, the accounting standard regulates that it does not need to recognize deferred tax.
<3>、
【正確答案】 合并商譽=6 000-7 000×80%=400(萬元)
由于該項合并是免稅合并,因此商譽的計稅基礎(chǔ)=0,產(chǎn)生應(yīng)納稅暫時性差異400萬元。
對于商譽產(chǎn)生的暫時性差異不需要確認遞延所得稅,對所得稅的影響金額為0。
理由:商譽初始確認時產(chǎn)生的暫時性差異若確認遞延所得稅,那么相應(yīng)的遞延所得稅應(yīng)對應(yīng)“商譽”科目,即調(diào)整商譽的賬面價值,會導致商譽的賬面價值發(fā)生變化,此時又產(chǎn)生了新的暫時性差異,繼續(xù)確認遞延所得稅調(diào)整商譽,這就形成了一個死循環(huán)。為了避免這種死循環(huán),準則規(guī)定商譽的初始確認不需要確認遞延所得稅。
Consolidation goodwill =6 000-7 000×80%=400 ten thousand Yuan
Because this consolidation is tax free consolidation, the tax base of goodwill =0,which generates 4 million Yuan taxable temporary difference.
The temporary difference which results from goodwill does not need to recognize deferred tax, the effect on income tax is 0.
Reason: If the temporary difference which results from goodwill at the initial recognition recognizes deferred tax, the corresponding deferred tax should be recorded into goodwill account, i.e. the carrying value of goodwill should be adjusted, which will lead to the change of carrying value of goodwill, then new temporary difference is generated, deferred tax then will be recognized and goodwill will be adjusted, it will generate an endless loop. In order to avoid endless loop, the accounting standard regulates that the initial recognition of goodwill does not need to recognize deferred tax.
<4>、
【正確答案】 對丁公司長期股權(quán)投資的計稅基礎(chǔ)=2 000(萬元)。
不需要確認遞延所得稅。理由:采用權(quán)益法核算的長期股權(quán)投資,如果企業(yè)擬長期持有,則不會對未來期間的所得稅產(chǎn)生影響,因此產(chǎn)生的暫時性差異不需要確認遞延所得稅。
The tax base of long-term equity investment to Ding Company = 2 000 ten thousand Yuan.
Deferred tax does not need to be recognized. Reason: If the enterprise plans to hold the long-term equity investment in a long period of time, which is accounted by using equity method, it will not have effect on future income tax, so the temporary difference generated does not need to recognize deferred tax.
<5>、
【正確答案】 20×3年應(yīng)納稅所得額=3 000-1 019.29×5%-(300+100)×50%-(8 000×30%-2 000)-1 000×30%=2049.04(萬元)
20×3年應(yīng)交所得稅=2049.04×25%=512.26(萬元),因未確認遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)和遞延所得稅負債,故所得稅費用=應(yīng)交所得稅。相關(guān)的會計分錄:
借:所得稅費用 512.26
貸:應(yīng)交稅費——應(yīng)交所得稅 512.26
The taxable income of 20X3 =3 000-1 019.29×5%-(300+100)×50%-(8 000×30%-2 000)-1 000×30%=2049.04 ten thousand Yuan
The income tax payable of 20X3 =2049.04×25%=512.26 ten thousand Yuan, because deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability are not recognized, income tax expense = income tax payable. The related accounting records:
Dr: Income tax expense 512.26
Cr: Tax payable — Income tax payable 512.26
2、
<1>、
【正確答案】 固定資產(chǎn)入賬價值=1 000+1 000×2.7232+10+10=3 743.2(萬元),會計分錄為:
借:固定資產(chǎn)3 743.2
未確認融資費用276.8
貸:銀行存款1 020
長期應(yīng)付款3 000
借:管理費用20
貸:銀行存款20
20×3年折舊金額=3 743.2/10×2=748.64(萬元)
20×3年資產(chǎn)負債表列示的固定資產(chǎn)項目金額=3743.2-748.64=2 994.56(萬元)
20×3年未確認融資費用的攤銷金額=(3 000-276.8)×5%=136.16(萬元)
20×3年末長期應(yīng)付款賬面價值=(3 000-276.8)-(1 000-136.16)=1 859.36(萬元)
20×3年末長期應(yīng)付款的列報金額=1 859.36-(1 000-1 859.36×5%)=952.33(萬元)
<2>、
【正確答案】 可供出售金融資產(chǎn)應(yīng)在資產(chǎn)負債表中列示為“一年內(nèi)到期的非流動資產(chǎn)”項目。理由:甲公司預(yù)計20×4年出售該項股權(quán),因此該項股權(quán)投資應(yīng)劃分為流動資產(chǎn)列示。
20×3年12月31日資產(chǎn)負債表中的列示金額=2×50=100(萬元)
可供出售金融資產(chǎn)的減值金額=200-2×50=100(萬元)
<3>、
【正確答案】 “應(yīng)交稅費”項目的列報金額=5+10+20=35(萬元)
【解析】在列報時,應(yīng)區(qū)分稅種明細進行列報,不能直接按照總賬余額進行填列!皯(yīng)交稅費——應(yīng)交所得稅”借方余額為80萬元和“應(yīng)交稅費——應(yīng)交增值稅”借方余額30萬元,其實質(zhì)屬于資產(chǎn),應(yīng)根據(jù)其流動性在資產(chǎn)負債表中的“其他流動資產(chǎn)”項目或“其他非流動資產(chǎn)”項目列示。
<4>、
【正確答案】 銷售商品、提供勞務(wù)收到的現(xiàn)金=2 000+340+(300-400)+(280-150)-30=2 340(萬元)。
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