第 1 頁:單項選擇題 |
第 2 頁:多項選擇題 |
第 3 頁:綜合題 |
第 5 頁:參考答案及解析 |
三、綜合題
1、
<1>、
【正確答案】 Q公司20×4年度財務(wù)報表折算為母公司記賬本位幣的外幣報表折算差額=(3125-750)×9.5-(3125×9.3-750×9.4)=550(萬元)
產(chǎn)生的外幣報表折算差額,在編制合并財務(wù)報表時,應(yīng)在合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中所有者權(quán)益項目下單獨作為“外幣報表折算差額”項目列示。
The difference of Q Company financial statements converting foreign currency to functional currency of parent company in 20x4 =(3125-750)×9.5-(3125×9.3-750×9.4)=550(ten thousand Yuan).
When the financial report is consolidated, the difference arising from the conversion of foreign financial statements, it should be showed as the “difference of foreign currency financial statement” separately in equity in consolidated balance sheet.
<2>、
【正確答案】 S公司不應(yīng)納入A公司的合并范圍。
理由:A公司目前擁有購買S公司表決權(quán)的可行使期權(quán),一旦行權(quán)將使A公司擁有S公司80%的表決權(quán)。但由于這些期權(quán)在目前及預(yù)計未來兩年內(nèi)都為深度價外期權(quán),即買方A公司極小可能會到期行權(quán),無法從該期權(quán)的行使中獲利,因此這些期權(quán)并不構(gòu)成實質(zhì)性權(quán)利,A公司不擁有對S公司的權(quán)力,故S公司不應(yīng)納入A公司的合并范圍。
(3)以舊換新銷售方式下,銷售的新商品應(yīng)當(dāng)按照銷售商品收入確認(rèn)條件確認(rèn)收入,回購的商品作為購進(jìn)商品處理。甲公司應(yīng)當(dāng)以舊家電折價前的新家電的銷售價格全額確認(rèn)為收入,舊家電應(yīng)當(dāng)以二手市場評估價格作為入賬價值,折價高于市場價值的部分作為現(xiàn)金折扣處理。
S company cannot be involved in A Company’s consolidation scope.
Reason: A Company owns the exercise option which acquires S Company voting rights, once the option is exercised, A Company will own 80% of S Company voting rights. However, those voting rights belong to deep out of the money option at the current and further two years. Namely, the A Company has little possibility to exercise the option at the due date, it cannot obtain the profit when the option is exercised, thus, those options cannot form the substantive rights. A Company does not own rights of S Company, thus, S Company should not be involved in the consolidation scope.
<3>、
【正確答案】 以舊換新銷售方式下,銷售的新商品應(yīng)當(dāng)按照銷售商品收入確認(rèn)條件確認(rèn)收入,回購的商品作為購進(jìn)商品處理。甲公司應(yīng)當(dāng)以舊家電折價前的新家電的銷售價格全額確認(rèn)為收入,舊家電應(yīng)當(dāng)以二手市場評估價格作為入賬價值,折價高于市場價值的部分作為現(xiàn)金折扣處理。
Under the old-for-new service sales model, the sales of new production should be recognized according to the revenue recognition of the sales production criteria. The buyback production is recognized as the purchase commodity. Jia Company should fully recognize the revenue as the new electrical appliances sales before the old electrical appliances discount. The price of the old electrical appliances should be evaluated by the second-hand market as the entry value, the discount part higher than the market value is recorded as cash discount.
<4>、
【正確答案】 可供出售金融資產(chǎn)應(yīng)計提減值損失。
理由:期末公允價值低于初始購買成本,且市場形勢發(fā)生了變化,說明發(fā)生了公允價值的非暫時性下跌。
減值損失金額的確定原則:將該可供出售金融資產(chǎn)在初始確認(rèn)時以人民幣反映的成本,與20×4年12月31日以人民幣反映的公允價值進(jìn)行比較,差額即為應(yīng)計提的資產(chǎn)減值損失。
The provision for impairment loss of financial assets which are held for sale should be recognized.
Reason: the fair value at the end of the term is lower than the purchase cost at the beginning, and the change of market situation is incurred, it means that the fair value incurs the decline other than temporary decline.
The principle of impairment loss amount recognition: those financial assets which are available for sale are initially recognized as RMB to reflect their costs. Comparing with the fair value which is recognized as RMB to at 31 Dec. 20x4, the differences will be recorded as the provision of impairment loss.
<5>、
【正確答案】 20×4年丙公司向股東派發(fā)股票股利時會影響20×3年的每股收益。
理由:企業(yè)派發(fā)股票股利會增加其發(fā)行在外普通股的數(shù)量,但并不影響所有者權(quán)益金額,既不影響企業(yè)所擁有或控制的經(jīng)濟資源,也不改變企業(yè)的盈利能力,即意味著同樣的損益現(xiàn)在要由擴大了的股份規(guī)模來享有或分擔(dān)。因此,為了保持會計指標(biāo)前后期的可比性,企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)在相關(guān)報批手續(xù)全部完成后,按調(diào)整后的股數(shù)重新計算各列報期間的每股收益。上述變化發(fā)生于資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表日至財務(wù)報告批準(zhǔn)報出日之間的,應(yīng)當(dāng)以調(diào)整后的股數(shù)重新計算各列報期間的每股收益。
20×3年的基本每股收益應(yīng)重新計算:
重新計算后,20×3年發(fā)行在外的普通股股數(shù)=8000×1.2×12/12+1500×1.2×8/12=10800(萬股),重新計算后的基本每股收益=13500/10800=1.25(元)。
In 2004,Bing Company issues the stock dividend to shareholders which will influence the earning per share of year 2003
Reason: The enterprise issuing the stock dividend will increase the amount of the common shares which are issued outside, but it does not influence the amount of owners’ equity, neither influences the economic resource which are owned or controlled by enterprises nor changes enterprise profitability. Namely, it means that same losses will be borne or shared by expanding shares scale. Thus, in order to keep comparability of the accounting index between the early term and the later term, the enterprise should finish all related approval formalities, then calculate the earnings per share for each reporting period according to the adjusted shares. The above change is incurred between the balance sheet date and the financial report approval date. It should calculate the earnings per share for each reporting period according to the adjusted shares.
In 2003, the basic earnings per share should be recalculated.
After recalculating, the amount of common shares which are issued outside =8000×1.2×12/12+1500×1.2×8/12=10800(ten thousand shares), earnings per share which is recalculated =13500/10800=1.25(Yuan)
<6>、
【正確答案】 丁公司20×4年末應(yīng)確認(rèn)預(yù)計負(fù)債。
理由:與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證有關(guān)的義務(wù)符合預(yù)計負(fù)債的確認(rèn)條件。
或有事項涉及多個項目的,最佳估計數(shù)按照各種可能結(jié)果及相關(guān)概率的加權(quán)平均數(shù)計算確定。丁公司應(yīng)確認(rèn)的預(yù)計負(fù)債=(80%×0+15%×1%+5%×2%)×2800=7(萬元)。
The provision of Ding Company should be recognized at the end of 2004.
Reason: the obligation which is related production quality assurance meets the provision recognition criteria.
If the contingent liability refers to many projects, the best estimation amount will be calculated following the different probable result and the related probability weighted average. The provision of Ding Company which is recognized =(80%×0+15%×1%+5%×2%)×2800=7(Ten thousand Yuan)
2、
<1>、
【正確答案】 甲公司不應(yīng)確認(rèn)債務(wù)重組損失。判斷依據(jù):通過債務(wù)重組取得在建工程和長期股權(quán)投資的公允價值總額為7500萬元,大于甲公司應(yīng)收A公司賬款的賬面價值7200萬元。
該項債務(wù)重組對甲公司當(dāng)期損益的影響=5000+2500-(8000-800)+(15000×20%-2500)=800(萬元),甲公司取得長期股權(quán)投資的初始投資成本為2500萬元,小于應(yīng)享有被投資單位可辨認(rèn)凈資產(chǎn)公允價值的份額3000萬元,因此甲公司取得長期股權(quán)投資的入賬價值為3000萬元。
相關(guān)會計分錄為:
借:在建工程 5000
長期股權(quán)投資——成本 2500
壞賬準(zhǔn)備 800
貸:應(yīng)收賬款 8000
資產(chǎn)減值損失 300
借:長期股權(quán)投資——成本 500
貸:營業(yè)外收入 500
<2>、
【正確答案】 A公司應(yīng)確認(rèn)債務(wù)重組利得。判斷依據(jù):A公司用于償債的在建工程和長期股權(quán)投資公允價值總額7500萬元低于A公司應(yīng)付甲公司賬款8000萬元。
該項債務(wù)重組對A公司當(dāng)期損益的影響=(8000-5000-2500)+(5000-4000)+[2500-(2600-400)]=1800(萬元),相關(guān)會計分錄為:
借:應(yīng)付賬款 8000
長期股權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備 400
貸:在建工程 4000
長期股權(quán)投資 2600
投資收益 300
營業(yè)外收入——處置非流動資產(chǎn)利得 1000
——債務(wù)重組利得 500
<3>、
【正確答案】 股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓日為20×1年1月1日。判斷依據(jù):當(dāng)天A公司將在建寫字樓和長期股權(quán)投資的所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移至甲公司。
<4>、
【正確答案】 增加投資以后,甲公司對乙公司仍具有重大影響,仍采用權(quán)益法核算。
對于增資的20%部分,應(yīng)享有乙公司可辨認(rèn)凈資產(chǎn)公允價值份額=16000×20%=3200(萬元),大于增資成本2800萬元,差額400萬元應(yīng)記入“營業(yè)外收入”。會計分錄為:
借:長期股權(quán)投資——成本 3200
貸:銀行存款 2800
營業(yè)外收入 400
對于原投資的20%部分,應(yīng)進(jìn)行追溯調(diào)整。按照增資日應(yīng)享有乙公司可辨認(rèn)凈資產(chǎn)公允價值的份額3200(16000×20%)來調(diào)整原投資賬面價值,原投資賬面價值=2500+500+3000×20%=3600(萬元),所以應(yīng)調(diào)減長期股權(quán)投資400萬元。會計分錄為:
借:資本公積——其他資本公積 400
貸:長期股權(quán)投資——其他權(quán)益變動 400
<5>、
【正確答案】 乙公司20×2年經(jīng)調(diào)整后的凈利潤=6400-(900/10-800/20)-(750-950)×60%=6470(萬元),甲公司應(yīng)確認(rèn)的投資收益=6470×40%=2588(萬元)。
【答案解析】
【10901258】
<6>、
【正確答案】 甲公司與W公司存在關(guān)聯(lián)方關(guān)系,但不存在關(guān)聯(lián)方交易。
甲公司在附注中應(yīng)披露:①甲公司和W公司的名稱;②甲公司和W公司的業(yè)務(wù)性質(zhì)、注冊地、注冊資本(或?qū)嵤召Y本、股本)及其變化;③甲公司對W公司的持股比例和表決權(quán)比例。
W公司與S公司不存在關(guān)聯(lián)方關(guān)系,沒有關(guān)聯(lián)方交易,無需披露。
<7>、
【正確答案】 利潤分享計劃滿足確認(rèn)應(yīng)付職工薪酬的條件,甲公司應(yīng)在20×2年末確認(rèn)相關(guān)的職工薪酬費用。會計分錄為:
借:管理費用 (9000×1%)90
貸:應(yīng)付職工薪酬 90
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