The agreement concluded by the downstream distributors and Company A belongs to restricting the lowest price for resale under vertical monopoly agreement. Such agreement is prohibited by the Chinese Anti-monopoly Law. (refer to p585 of textbook)

　　(7)作為多個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者，A公司與E公司共同具有乙地的市場(chǎng)支配地位。根據(jù)規(guī)定，兩個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者在相關(guān)市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)份額合計(jì)達(dá)到2/3的，即可推定為具有市場(chǎng)支配地位。本題中，A公司與E公司在乙地的市場(chǎng)份額達(dá)到了80%，超過(guò)了2/3的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此可以推定為A公司和E公司共同具有乙地的市場(chǎng)支配地位。參見(jiàn)教材P589

　　Company A and Company E have a dominant position. As per the stipulations, the joint relevant market share of two undertakings accounts for 2/3 or above can be assumed to be have a dominant market position. In this case, the joint relevant market share of Company A and Company E in Area Yi accounts for 80%, exceeding the upper limit 2/3, so it can be assumed that Company A and E have a dominant position. (ref to p589 of textbook)

　　(8)①A公司并購(gòu)E公司屬于反壟斷法中規(guī)定的“經(jīng)營(yíng)者集中”。根據(jù)規(guī)定，經(jīng)營(yíng)者集中的情形包括經(jīng)營(yíng)者通過(guò)取得股權(quán)或者資產(chǎn)的方式取得對(duì)其他經(jīng)營(yíng)者的控制權(quán)。本題中，A公司并購(gòu)E公司60%的股份，足以達(dá)到控制的要求，因此屬于反壟斷法中所規(guī)定的“經(jīng)營(yíng)者集中”。參見(jiàn)教材P593

　　As per the stipulation, one situation of a concentration refers to: acquisition by undertakings, whether by purchase of securities or assets, of control of other undertakings. In this case, Company A acquired 60% of Company Es equities, enough to exert control, so it is a concentration. (refer to p593 of textbook)

　　②A公司并購(gòu)E公司之前應(yīng)向國(guó)務(wù)院商務(wù)主管部門(mén)申報(bào)。根據(jù)規(guī)定，參與集中的所有經(jīng)營(yíng)者上一會(huì)計(jì)年度在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的營(yíng)業(yè)額合計(jì)超過(guò)20億元人民幣，并且其中至少兩個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者上一會(huì)計(jì)年度在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的營(yíng)業(yè)額均超過(guò)4億元人民幣的，需要向國(guó)務(wù)院商務(wù)主管部門(mén)申報(bào)。本題中，A公司和E公司在境內(nèi)的營(yíng)業(yè)額總額為21億元人民幣，超過(guò)了20億元人民幣;A公司和E公司各自的營(yíng)業(yè)額也均超過(guò)了4億元，因此需要在并購(gòu)前申報(bào)。參見(jiàn)教材P593

　　Before Company A acquires Company B, such acquisition must be notified in advance with the antimonopoly execution authorities of State Council. Under the condition that the turnover in Chinese territory in the proceeding accounting year of the undertakings concerned exceeds CNY2 billion and each of at least two parities has turnover in Chinese territory in the proceeding accounting year over CNY400 million, a report must be notified in advance with the antimonopoly execution authorities of State Council. In this case

　　(1) the turnovers of Company A and E in Chinese territory has exceeded CNY2.1 billion, above 2 billion

　　(2) each turnover has also exceeded CNY400 million, so such concentration falls under the notification criteria issued by the State Council, and a report must be notified in advance with the antimonopoly execution authorities

　　2

　　[答案] (1)甲公司與乙企業(yè)簽訂的合同屬于委托開(kāi)發(fā)合同。根據(jù)規(guī)定，技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)合同當(dāng)事人一方僅提供資金、設(shè)備、材料等物質(zhì)條件或者承擔(dān)輔助協(xié)作事項(xiàng)，另一方進(jìn)行研究開(kāi)發(fā)工作的，應(yīng)屬于委托開(kāi)發(fā)合同。參見(jiàn)教材P413

　　(2)甲公司拒絕乙企業(yè)共享專(zhuān)利權(quán)合法。根據(jù)規(guī)定，委托開(kāi)發(fā)完成的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，除當(dāng)事人另有約定的以外，申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利的權(quán)利屬于研究開(kāi)發(fā)人。參見(jiàn)教材P413

　　(3)墊資施工不違法。根據(jù)規(guī)定，當(dāng)事人對(duì)墊資和墊資利息有約定，承包人可以請(qǐng)求按照約定返還墊資及其利息，但是約定的利息計(jì)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高于中國(guó)人民銀行發(fā)布的同期同類(lèi)貸款利率的部分除外。法律規(guī)定沒(méi)有排除墊資施工。參見(jiàn)教材P399

　　(4)乙企業(yè)拒絕支付墊資的利息合法。根據(jù)規(guī)定，當(dāng)事人對(duì)墊資利息沒(méi)有約定，承包人無(wú)權(quán)請(qǐng)求支付利息。參見(jiàn)教材P399

　　(5)約定吊車(chē)的日常維修保養(yǎng)由丙公司負(fù)責(zé)合法。根據(jù)規(guī)定，出租人應(yīng)當(dāng)履行租賃物的維修義務(wù)，但當(dāng)事人另有約定的除外。參見(jiàn)教材P395

　　(6)吊車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)讓不造成租賃合同解除。根據(jù)規(guī)定，租賃物在租賃期間發(fā)生所有權(quán)變動(dòng)的，不影響租賃合同的效力。參見(jiàn)教材P396

　　(7)約定戊公司應(yīng)對(duì)運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中貨物的毀損承擔(dān)損害賠償責(zé)任合法。根據(jù)規(guī)定，承運(yùn)人對(duì)運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中貨物的毀損、滅失承擔(dān)損害賠償責(zé)任。參見(jiàn)教材P404

　　(8)乙企業(yè)與戊公司在合同中設(shè)立的抵押是最高額抵押

　　[解析]最高額抵押是指為擔(dān)保債務(wù)的履行，債務(wù)人或者第三人對(duì)一定期間內(nèi)將要連續(xù)發(fā)生的債權(quán)提供擔(dān)保財(cái)產(chǎn)的，債務(wù)人不履行到期債務(wù)或者發(fā)生當(dāng)事人約定的實(shí)現(xiàn)抵押權(quán)的情形，抵押權(quán)人有權(quán)在最高債權(quán)額限度內(nèi)就該擔(dān)保財(cái)產(chǎn)優(yōu)先受償?shù)那樾�。參�?jiàn)教材P356

　　(9)丙公司有優(yōu)先受償權(quán)。根據(jù)規(guī)定，如果同一財(cái)產(chǎn)有抵押權(quán)與《合同法》第286條規(guī)定的優(yōu)先受償權(quán)(即，建設(shè)工程的價(jià)款就該工程折價(jià)或者拍賣(mài)的價(jià)款優(yōu)先受償)并存時(shí)，《合同法》第286條規(guī)定的優(yōu)先受償權(quán)優(yōu)先于抵押權(quán)。參見(jiàn)教材P401

　　(10)如果戊公司有優(yōu)先受償權(quán)，不可以就乙企業(yè)所欠的600萬(wàn)元運(yùn)輸費(fèi)全部?jī)?yōu)先受償。根據(jù)規(guī)定，抵押權(quán)人實(shí)現(xiàn)最高額抵押權(quán)時(shí)，如果實(shí)際發(fā)生的債權(quán)余額高于最高限額的，以最高限額為限(本題為500萬(wàn)元)，超過(guò)部分不具有優(yōu)先受償?shù)男ЯΑ�參�?jiàn)教材P356