2016年中考英語(yǔ):重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)用法大總結(jié)(88條)
◆11 . take… to … 帶去
bring…to …帶來(lái)
fetch 沒(méi)有方向性(強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)回)
、 Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
、 My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
◆12. 一些 : some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
、 I’d like ______ milk .
、 –Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑問(wèn)句中,認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí),也用some .
◆13. 多少 : How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
、- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn):How much are the potatoes ?
◆14. 看 :see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果
look ( at ) 不及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作
watch 觀看:比賽、電視、表演、電影
read 讀,朗讀:看書、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志
、臘on’t______ in bed .
、 We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
、 Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .
stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做別的事
、 The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:
△forget / remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:
△forget / remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過(guò)某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
◆17. 到達(dá)… reach + 地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地點(diǎn)
arrive + at + 小地點(diǎn)
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
、 She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .
※ 當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),都不加介詞。如:get home get there 省略 to
◆18. 擅長(zhǎng),在…方面做得好 : be good at = do well in .
、 She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
、 Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win ( 贏得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。
、 Which team ______ the football match ?
、 Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出
keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ,與一段時(shí)間連用。
、 Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.
、 - How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 類似用法的還有:buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
、 become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
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