Do you always carry a handbag?

The box is heavy. Can you carry it?

4) get是去某處將某物拿回來。

Please go to my office to get some chalk.

There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?

(5) wear, put on和dress的區(qū)別

1) wear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)。

Tom always wears black shoes.

He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.

She doesn‘t like to wear a red flowers in her hair.

2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。著重于穿戴的動作。

It‘s cold. You‘d better put on your coat.

He put on his hat and went out of the room.

3) dress可以作及物動詞和不及物動詞，有“穿著”“打扮”的意思。作“穿著”解時，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作為及物動詞用時，它的賓語是人，不是衣服。dress sb. （給某人穿衣服），而wear作“穿著”用時，也是及物動詞，但它的賓語是物，不是人，即wear sth.（穿著衣物）。

She always dresses well.

Get up and dress quickly.

Mary is dressing her child.

(6) take, spend 和use的用法。

1) take指做某事用多少時間，句型是：It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to do sth.

It took me three days to finish the work.

It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.

It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.

2) spend指某人在某事（物）上花費時間或錢。句型是：

Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth.

She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.

He didn‘t spend much time on his lessons.

He spent much time (in) correcting students‘ exercises.

Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.

3) use表示使用工具、手段等。

Do you know how to use the computer?

Shall we use your car?

(7)reach, get 和arrive的區(qū)別。

1) reach是及物動詞，后面要直接跟表示地點的名詞作賓語。

After the train had left, they reached the station

We reached the top of the mountain at last.

2) get是不及動詞，常與to連用，再接名詞，后面接表示地點的副詞時，不用to，get to常用于口語中。

When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.

My sister was cooking when mother got home.

3) arrive是不及物動詞，表示到達(dá)一個小地方時，用arrive at, 到達(dá)一個大地方時用arrive in。

The soldiers arrived at a small village

The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.

【實例解析】

1. (2004年北京海淀區(qū)中考試題）

I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.

A. pay B. get C. take D. spend

答案：D。該題考查的是pay, get, take spend這四個動詞的用法區(qū)別。在這四個動詞中，只有spend常用于 “spend …ding sth.”的句型里，所以選D。

2. (2004年安徽省中考試題)

-Listen Helen is singing in the next room.

-It _________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should

答案：A。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法。表示否定地推測通常用can’t。

3. (2004年江西省南昌市中考試題)

-I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

-Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s house.

A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

答案：C。該題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。他們談?wù)摰氖峭砩夏骋粫r刻發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。

4. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)

-How long have you _______ the moteobike?

-For about two weeks.

A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent

答案：B。該題考查的是延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法區(qū)別。這四個動詞中只有had 是延續(xù)性動詞，它的現(xiàn)在完成時可以同表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。

【中考演練】

一.單項填空

1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.

A. are talking B. talk

C. will talk D. talked

2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday.

A. teaches B. taught

C. will teach D. had taught

3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.

A. have seen B. was seeing

C. saw D. see

4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.

A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t

5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some?

A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels

6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.

A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat

7. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife.

A. do B. to do C. does D. did

8. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your E-mail address? I’ll

write it down.

A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat

9. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring.

A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out

10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer.

A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may