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            2015年中考英語首字母填空解題技巧及配套試題

            來源:考試吧 2014-9-17 20:08:50 要考試,上考試吧! 萬題庫
            2015年中考英語首字母填空解題技巧及配套試題,更多2015中考備考資料、中考經(jīng)驗等信息,請及時關(guān)注考試吧中考網(wǎng)!

              (2) 對謂語的判斷

              John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____ , “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman b________ ringing the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”

              Key: came asked answered began turned said say isn’t

              分析:語篇中的所缺詞均為謂語動詞。謂語是句子所表示的動作,詞性只能是動詞,而且在句子中不能缺。當一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中同時出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上動詞時,還要判斷他們之間的相互關(guān)系,對謂語動詞或非謂語動詞的判斷只有在熟練掌握相關(guān)知識的基礎(chǔ)上,才能作出正確的判斷。平時練習和周練中,我經(jīng)常讓學生做些“用動詞的適當形式填空”練習,有助于對動詞形式的判斷。

              (3) 對賓語的判斷

              1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. ( develop )

              2. The front is in great need of medical _____.( work )

              3. Thank you for your _______. ( kind )

              4. At last he sold his ______. ( invent )

              Key: 1. development 2. workers 3. kindness 4. invention(s)

              分析:賓語是動作的承受者,分動詞賓語與介詞賓語兩種。賓語的詞性同和主語的詞性一樣,單是如果代詞作賓語時就必須用其賓格。

              (4) 對表語的判斷

              1. It is ______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. ( possible)

              2. The sick man is getting ______. ( ill )

              3. Patrick is going to be a(n) ______ when he grows up.(engine)

              4. Such cold weather is quite _____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. ( usually )

              5. It’s a ______ to have a picnic with all the members. (please )

              Key: 1. impossible 2. worse 3. engineer 4. unusual 5. pleasure

              分析:表語是連系動詞后接的成分。詞性主要為形容詞,名詞, 介詞短語。如果是動詞

              的適當形式作表語,動詞必須改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。

              (5) 對定語的判斷

              1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)

              2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)

              3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )

              4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love

              this city so much. ( one )

              5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )

              6. Who is your ________ teacher? ( chemical )

              Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry

              分析:定語是修飾名詞與代詞的成分。詞性以形容詞,序數(shù)詞,介詞短語為主。名詞修

              飾名詞說明后面名稱的性能或用途。如:stamp show / physics teacher。如果是動詞

              的適當形式作定語,動詞必須改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。

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