【主旨大意】本文講了三條小魚(yú)相依為命的長(zhǎng)大，有一天，被帶到了淺水處。最大的魚(yú)意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)，便跳回深水。第二條也隨之回去。只有最小的魚(yú)不以為然，最后死于缺水。提示人們要意識(shí)到潛在的危險(xiǎn)。

　　61. B 由句意可知：三條小魚(yú)的父母死后，它們不得不日復(fù)一日的相互照顧著。其中A意為“聽(tīng)”;B意為“照顧;照料”;C意為“交談”;D意為“擔(dān)心”。故選B。

　　62. A 由句意可知：它們長(zhǎng)大后不敢去更深更遠(yuǎn)的地方去游泳。故選A。

　　63. D 由句意可知：一天早上三條小魚(yú)被大浪頭帶到了淺水處。而且后一句中“A small boat wastaken there, too”也可知應(yīng)選D。

　　64. C 由句意可知：因?yàn)槟菞l船正好位于它們的前面，最大的這條魚(yú)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們正處于危險(xiǎn)中，必須找到一條路盡快的離開(kāi)。故選C。

　　65. A 由句意可知：第二條大魚(yú)同意它大哥的想法，但最小的魚(yú)不同意。故選A，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“agree with”。

　　66. C 由句意可知：最小的魚(yú)認(rèn)為這兒有供它們活動(dòng)的許多水。故選C。

　　67. D 由句意可知：它(最小的魚(yú))不愿離開(kāi)這兒，覺(jué)得在這兒仍舊能快樂(lè)地四處游動(dòng)。故選D。

　　68. A 由句意可知：最大的魚(yú)回到海里。故選A。

　　69. B join sb in…意為“和某人一起加入某種活動(dòng)中”，故選B。

　　70. D 由句意可知：兩小時(shí)后，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)后，淺水區(qū)的水被曬干。故選D。

　　【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

　　【實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】

　　(1)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.

　　One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.

　　He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”

　　He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

　　“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”

　　Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.

　　“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”

　　The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”

　　Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.

　　“How old are you?” she asked.

　　“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”

　　26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper

　　27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept

　　28. A. too B. also C. either D. still

　　29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl

　　30. A. so B. but C. and D. or

　　31. A. in B. with C. at D. on

　　32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found

　　33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future

　　34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy

　　35. A. when B. since C. though D. for

　　36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life

　　37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed

　　38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

　　39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick

　　40. A. through B. from C. without D. by

　　【主旨大意】本文講述一個(gè)注重飲食健康、也愛(ài)好晨煉的女孩見(jiàn)到一個(gè)“老人”，年齡雖大，看起來(lái)卻很快樂(lè)的。通過(guò)交談得知，這位不注重飲食和鍛煉的“老人”卻只有47歲。

　　26 B 【解析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“every morning”及常識(shí)可知，她是在每天早飯前進(jìn)行散步五公里。

　　27. B 【解析】第一段中介紹Alicia健康的生活方式和飲食習(xí)慣，所以這一句的意思是“她不吸煙也不喝酒”。

　　28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故選C。

　　29. A 【解析】從下文的描述可知，he is a man。

　　30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起來(lái)又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃動(dòng)，與后文的“happy”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　31.D 【解析】on one’s face在某人的臉上，是固定詞組。

　　32. B 【解析】選B。look系動(dòng)詞，看起來(lái)，old and wise 做系動(dòng)詞look的表語(yǔ)。句意“他看起來(lái)年紀(jì)很大而且很博學(xué)。

　　33. A【解析】從下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判斷用secret。

　　34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提問(wèn)。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意為“忍受、站立”， allow 意為“允許”，enjoy意為“享受”，這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

　　35. A 【解析】句意：我希望當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年齡時(shí)。when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since后面一般跟“過(guò)去時(shí)間”;“for+時(shí)間段”往往用于完成時(shí); though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　36. C 【解析】根據(jù)上一段第二句話“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快樂(lè)的秘密”。happy的名詞形式為happiness.故選C。

　　37. A 【解析】由下文兩句話可知，對(duì)于“老人”的回答，她很驚奇。

　　38. C【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中這位老人說(shuō)的話，可以知道Alicia 認(rèn)為他做的每一件事都對(duì)身體不好。

　　39. D【解析】Alicia認(rèn)為這位老人的這種生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)使他生病或不高興。angry 生氣的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，quiet 安靜的，sick生病的。

　　40. C 【解析】Alicia以為他90歲左右，她誤以為不用吃的很好或不用進(jìn)行很多的鍛煉就能夠生活長(zhǎng)壽、快樂(lè)。

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