一、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

　　PART ONE(50 POINTS)

　　*Vocabulary and Structure ： 10 points， 1 point each

　　*Cloze Test ： 10 points， 1 point each

　　*Reading Comprehension ： 30 points， 2 points each

　　PART TWO(50 POINTS)

　　*Word Spelling ： 10 points， 1 point for two words

　　*Word Form ： 10 points， 1 point each

　　*Translation from Chinese into English ： 15 points， 3 points each

　　*Translation from English into Chinese ： 15 points

　　(1)知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。根據(jù)試題結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)和短期有潛力可提升的部分。(如：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換)

　　(2)綜合而言，英語(一)是對閱讀和翻譯的考查。

　　*Word Form

　　*Vocabulary and Structure

　　*Cloze Test

　　*Reading Comprehension

　　*Word Spelling

　　*Translation from Chinese into English

　　*Translation from English into Chinese

　　考試大綱規(guī)定，大學(xué)英語的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是“使學(xué)習(xí)者能比較熟練地掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識和語言技能，做到具有較好的閱讀能力，一定的英譯漢能力和初步的聽，說，寫及漢譯英的能力”就是最好的佐證。

　　(3)主觀試題(筆答題)和客觀試題(選擇題)各占50分，這種試卷結(jié)構(gòu)要求我們主觀題要努力爭分，客觀題要減少丟分。

　　(4)掌握解答選擇題的技巧(如排除法，代入法)和翻譯的基本技能(如漢譯英中把握主干，化簡為繁;英譯漢中總體把握，添詞減詞等。)

　　二、考點(diǎn)綜述

　　考點(diǎn)一：單詞或短語辨析。

　　1. The twins are so much ____that it is difficult to tell one from the other.

　　A. similar B. like C. same D. alike (1204真題)

　　2. I‘m calling to ____my booking for a single room for the night of 6 June.

　　A confirm B consider C contribute D convey (1204真題)

　　注：動為主，名/形為輔。

　　3. Have you learned how to escape from a building if fire ____?

　　A. gives out B. brings out C. breaks out D. comes out (1204真題)

　　4. After the new manager ____ the company， he made the business more

　　profitable.

　　A took down B took over C took out D took to (1204真題)

　　考點(diǎn)二：固定搭配。

　　1. The house consisted ____ three bedrooms， a kitchen and a bathroom.

　　A by B in C about D of

　　2. _____ that we have plenty of time， we might as well take a leisurely walk in the park.

　　A For B So C Now D Since (1204真題)

　　考點(diǎn)三：從句關(guān)系詞(連接詞)的選擇。

　　1. The evening meal is a time ____ all the family members get together and discuss the day‘s events.

　　A when B in that C then D in it

　　2. They discovered that the house ______ windows were broken wasunoccupied.

　　A. whose B. what C. where D. which

　　3.The police asked them to describe ____ the woman looked like.

　　A how B what C that D who

　　4. ____ you start to feel uneasy， remember： years ago， there was no such thing as iPhone.

　　A. While B. If C. Since D. Because (1204 真題)

　　考點(diǎn)四：非謂語動詞的考查。(以動名詞考查為重)

　　1. Scientists say that the humble potato may be the key to ____the world‘s

　　fast-growing population.

　　A. feed B. feeding C. be fed D. be feeding

　　2.我記得五年前在北京開會時(shí)見過她。 (1204 Translation 真題)

　　I remember seeing her in Beijing at a meeting five years ago.

　　考點(diǎn)五：單詞構(gòu)成：派生法。(以加后綴改變詞性為主)

　　(以下題目均為1204真題)

　　1. Hard work is the basis for every great _____ (achieve)。

　　2. We will have to ____ (deep) the well if we want to more water.

　　3. These two issues are ____ (close) linked， so we should consider them together.

　　(通常會有2-3道題目考察前綴，以否定前綴考察居多)

　　4. It was totally ____ (practical) to think that we could finish the job in such a short time.

　　考點(diǎn)六：時(shí)態(tài)考查重點(diǎn)： (以下均為1204真題)

　　(1)一般時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去);(2)完成時(shí)(現(xiàn)在完成和過去完成)。

　　1.他父親認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲太浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

　　His father thinks that it is a waste of time playing computer games.

　　2.火車晚點(diǎn)了，讓我們等了三個(gè)多小時(shí)。

　　Our train was delayed and we were kept waiting for more than three hours.

　　考點(diǎn)七：虛擬語氣考查重點(diǎn)：

　　(1)if從句中與過去相反的虛擬;

　　(2)名詞性從句中的虛擬。

　　1.我要是早點(diǎn)動身就趕上火車了。

　　If I had left a little earlier， I would have caught the train.

　　2. It is important that the instrument ____ before it is used. (1204真題)

　　A is to be tested B be tested C will be tested D is tested

　　3. He insisted we (should) stay here tonight.

　　4. Anderson repeated his request that we ____the meeting.

　　A. postpone B. will postpone C. must postpone D. ought to postpone

　　考點(diǎn)八：句子結(jié)構(gòu)考查重點(diǎn)：主謂;主謂賓和主系表。

　　1.他的計(jì)劃尚未得到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的批準(zhǔn)。

　　His plan has not (yet) been approved of by the leaders.

　　2. 科學(xué)家必須提出新方法以增加世界的糧食供應(yīng)。

　　Scientists have to come up with new methods to increase the world‘s food supply.

　　3. 你們看的照片是我弟弟拍的。 (1204真題)

　　The photos you are looking at were taken by my younger brother.

　　考點(diǎn)九：從句考查重點(diǎn)：名詞性從句(虛擬);定語從句(關(guān)系詞);狀語從句(條件/時(shí)間/目的/結(jié)果)。

　　1. It is important that we ______ this message across to voters.

　　A. get B. will get C. must get D. ought to get

　　2. The hotel ____ we stayed was both comfortable and inexpensive.

　　A with which B when C at which D what

　　3.You can go out to play ______ you stay away from trouble.

　　A. unless B. though C. in case D. as long as

　　考點(diǎn)十：特殊句式考查重點(diǎn)：倒裝句&比較級。

　　1.我剛進(jìn)門，電話鈴就響了。 (1204 真題)

　　No sooner had I entered the room than the telephone rang.

　　2. 她越想這件事情就越生氣。

　　The more she thought about it， the angrier she became.

　　其他特殊句式也要捎帶復(fù)習(xí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

　　3. 我想見的是你們的經(jīng)理。

　　It is your manager who/ that I want to see.

　　三、復(fù)習(xí)要訣

　　1.牢記課本不忘本。(抓根本)

　　2.單詞短語文中尋。(練語感)

　　3.昔日題目找舊賬。(找漏洞)

　　4.好鋼用在刀刃上。(攻弱點(diǎn))

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