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4)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式:
A.動(dòng)詞不定式:主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等的用法。還要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式與完成式。
不定式作定語(yǔ):If there is no choice, there is no decision ______(make) to be made
不定式作賓語(yǔ): Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning ________(see) . to be seen
不定式作賓補(bǔ) I notice him _______( leave ) the classroom. leave (可省略to)
不定式作主補(bǔ):They were often compelled ______(work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.
to work( 不可省略to)
We make them (to) work day and night. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),在有些動(dòng)詞后可以省略TO
They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),不可省略TO
B.分詞:主要考查分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。注意現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。 另外,還有現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與完成式的形式。
分詞作定語(yǔ):Anyone ______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. wanting
As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _____(use) in experiments may decrease. used
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