考研作文寫(xiě)作技巧
考研江湖流傳一句話(huà):得閱讀者得天下,失作文者失江山。
考研寫(xiě)作所有的技巧面對(duì)“考場(chǎng)時(shí)間”這把殺豬刀,會(huì)顯得尤其蒼白無(wú)力,考場(chǎng)上爭(zhēng)分奪秒,往往提前準(zhǔn)備好的模板才是你最后的“殺手锏”。所有想要逆天而為,試圖挑戰(zhàn)自我,臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮的同學(xué),都很有可能倒在語(yǔ)法、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等等方面。也就是說(shuō) ,在考場(chǎng)上,你寫(xiě)的每一句話(huà)一定是提前準(zhǔn)備的。
說(shuō)起模板,大家一定會(huì)想到,在考研閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)反模板的傾向。但這個(gè)反模板,并不是反對(duì)所有模板,而是反對(duì)那些千篇一律的模板。不要千篇一律?那最好的辦法,就是有屬于自己的模板。如何創(chuàng)造自己的模板?請(qǐng)看:
(一)首段
首段 “骨肉相連”描圖三步走
1. 骨架+小肉(整體描圖)
2. 多汁大肉(詳細(xì)描圖)
3. 翻譯中文/萬(wàn)能句型
注意事項(xiàng):
小肉為整體描圖,切記不要描述細(xì)節(jié);
多汁大肉為細(xì)節(jié)描述,靈活使用從句、分詞以及修飾詞讓描圖豐滿(mǎn);
萬(wàn)能句型屬于無(wú)奈之舉,根據(jù)前兩句的字?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)確定是否使用。
例如: 2003年
作文:溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨
1. 骨架+小肉:Depicted in these two cartoons above is a flower showing different states in two entirely distinct conditions.
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)
此句開(kāi)篇,結(jié)構(gòu)至關(guān)重要,此處用倒裝句描圖,Depicted in these two cartoons above is+圖片核 心元素+分詞短語(yǔ)修飾。
2. 多汁大肉:As is shown in the first picture, the flower, placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening storm, is in full bloom. On the contrary, when exposed to the heavy rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with petals falling on the ground.
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)
As is shown in the first picture在所有的模板書(shū)均可找到,因此千萬(wàn)不要放在第一句,但是如此漂亮的As引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不用豈不可惜,因此調(diào)整順序,放在第二句即可,顯示出你支配語(yǔ)言的能力。2003年為兩幅圖(今年的重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)方向),因此要注意兩幅圖之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系,用on the contrary強(qiáng)調(diào)句間關(guān)系。其中分詞作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、獨(dú)立主格皆可以用于其他文章,舉一反三。
(二)中間段
多準(zhǔn)備一些萬(wàn)能模板句,做到以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變,考場(chǎng)上只需要替換某一些主題詞匯就可以拿分,記住:考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作不怕假大空,就怕犯低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤,以個(gè)人品質(zhì)為例,下面的模板就屬于放之四海皆準(zhǔn)。
1. 提出中心:The implication of this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in daily life: XXX is the first step towards success.
2. 解釋說(shuō)明:In other words, facing with delicate options, we had better march forward rather than hesitate. Indeed, if we are bewildered with the choices, opportunities may escape our attention.
3. 舉例論證:For some people, their fear to lose is greater than their desire to succeed, so they end up doing nothing and their dreams become impossible.
4. 正反論證:On the contrary, at any given moment, we have the power to say this is not how the story is going to end. Our braveness, perseverance, and decisiveness may earn us chances to solve current adversities, leading us out of the shadow.
5. 總結(jié)中心:Clearly, the cartoonist, through this unique metaphor, encourages us to choose the latter.
(三)結(jié)尾段
確保高大上,準(zhǔn)備兩類(lèi)結(jié)尾:積極正向+消極負(fù)向
積極正向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that主題詞 can produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
消極負(fù)向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that 主題詞can produce negative effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to avoid such phenomenon.
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