英語單詞的背誦相信很多考研er都已經(jīng)堅持了很久，并且還將繼續(xù)堅持下去，在最后的沖刺階段，除了系統(tǒng)全面的復(fù)習(xí)，我們也需要有針對性的重點背誦，考研英語閱讀的50個重要詞匯盤點，希望可以幫到你。

　　1. authority 權(quán)威，當(dāng)局

　　Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.

　　墨西哥當(dāng)局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。

　　One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.

　　一位權(quán)威人士說道，這些極其強(qiáng)大的精神事件不但可以約束，還可以有意識地進(jìn)行控制。

　　2. equivalent 等價物

　　The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.

　　該數(shù)字證書可以成為一個"自愿受信身份"系統(tǒng)，從而成為物理密鑰、指紋以及身份證的高科技等價物。

　　3. alternative 替代物

　　They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.

　　他們更愿意握緊自己的錢包，把在家吃飯作為一種現(xiàn)實的替代。

　　4. substitute 代替物

　　Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.

　　忠誠的音樂會愛好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替現(xiàn)場表演。

　　5. community 具有共性的人 (社區(qū)，…屆)

　　The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.

　　該方法能夠在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間建一個"有墻的花園"，具有安全的"鄰里關(guān)系"以及明亮的"街燈"，從而創(chuàng)造出一種安全社區(qū)的意識。

　　6. transaction 交易

　　The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.

　　個人和組織能夠充滿信任地完全在線交易。

　　7. mentality 心態(tài)

　　It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality.

　　該計劃看來明顯是一個最初的推斷，最終將形成一種英特網(wǎng)強(qiáng)制性"駕駛執(zhí)照"的心態(tài)。

　　8. skepticism 懷疑

　　The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts.

　　該方案也遭到了電腦安全專家的懷疑。

　　History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.

　　歷史和新聞變得令人困惑，人們開始產(chǎn)生一種懷疑與樂觀相混合的印象。

　　9. executive 高級管理者

　　But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."

　　但是首席執(zhí)行官愛德華·多爾曼說道："我完全相信現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是在底部了。"

　　10. irony 諷刺

　　This episode crystallizes the irony that, although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they rarely talk at home.

　　該情節(jié)體現(xiàn)出一種諷刺，那就是，籍貫美國男性在公共場合比女性說話多，但在家里，他們很少說話。

　　11. preference 偏愛

　　The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out.

　　首先并且最重要的是消費者不斷增長的對外出就餐的偏愛。

　　12. predominance 優(yōu)勢

　　Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.

　　不可避免的事，這種從優(yōu)勢地位退下來的感覺是痛苦的。

　　13. pattern 圖案，模式

　　The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.

　　政治科學(xué)家安德魯·哈克在上世紀(jì)七十年代觀察到這一模式。

　　14. infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

　　Big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

　　大型零售商在管理產(chǎn)品類別、物流、以及營銷智能化方面，可以應(yīng)用其規(guī)模、已有基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和歷經(jīng)考驗的技能，這是有利可圖的。

　　15. inequity 不公正

　　In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband.

　　在我自己的研究中，女性們對于丈夫的抱怨通常并非針對那些明顯的不公正，例如放棄職業(yè)來陪伴丈夫。

　　16. humanity 人類，人性

　　He is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.

　　他的正在發(fā)表的一篇論文不僅暗示出某個人類群體會比其他群體更聰明，還解釋了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的過程。

　　His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.

　　他主要關(guān)注的是人文學(xué)科：文學(xué)，語言，哲學(xué)等等。

　　17. revival 復(fù)活，復(fù)興

　　Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote.

　　卡杜斯的批判性評論有機(jī)會復(fù)活嗎?這看來很遙遠(yuǎn)。

　　18. amateur 業(yè)余愛好者

　　Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

　　另外，音樂評論中的業(yè)余愛好者傳統(tǒng)在急劇衰退。

　　19. corporation 公司

　　Corporations could use such approaches to introduce new routines.

　　公司應(yīng)當(dāng)采用這些方法來塑造新的慣例。

　　It's a self-examination that has involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.

　　這是一種自我檢查，其中包含責(zé)任、創(chuàng)造性自由和公司底線等問題。

　　20. economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)體

　　Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.

　　富裕國家不像過去那么依賴石油，因此對油價波動就不那么敏感。

　　21. adolescent 青少年

　　Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.

　　口香糖曾經(jīng)主要是青少年購買，現(xiàn)在則經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在商業(yè)廣告中，用來使口氣清新，以及用來在餐后清潔牙齒。

　　22. juvenile青少年

　　Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.

　　很多關(guān)于青少年違法原因的理論都把主要影響原因歸于個人或社會。

　　23. jury 陪審團(tuán)

　　Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values.

　　很多美國人把陪審團(tuán)制度看作關(guān)鍵民主價值的具體表現(xiàn)。

　　24. qualification 資格

　　There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy.

　　有一個原則，那就是所有公民應(yīng)當(dāng)符合年齡和識字能力方面的最低資格要求。

　　25. specialization 專門化

　　Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.

　　專門化可以看作是對科學(xué)知識不斷積累的一種響應(yīng)。

掃描/長按二維碼關(guān)注可幫助考研通關(guān)

獲取2018考研準(zhǔn)考證

獲取2018考研真題及答案

獲取2套仿真內(nèi)部資料

獲取歷年考試真題試卷

考研萬題庫下載丨微信搜索"萬題庫考研"

　　編輯推薦：

　　考試吧推薦:2018年考研英語作文臨考提分寶典

　　2007-2017年考研英語一真題及答案|解析|估分|下載

　　2018年考研英語:17類小作文寫作技巧匯總

　　2018年考研英語大綱5500詞匯匯編(帶下載)

　　考試吧12月23日考后首發(fā)2018年考研真題及答案解析 ※ 關(guān)注微信獲取

　　考研萬題庫 科學(xué)通過，懶人必備!