26) give sb. a hand:幫助某人或參與某人做某事
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.
give sb. one’s hand:與某人握手
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.
27) go through:檢查,搜查;通過,穿過
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.
go through with:把……堅(jiān)持到底
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
28) good for:有益于
e.g. This book is good for your English study.
for good:永久地
e.g. The lost money was gone for good.
29) have a fancy for:愛好,喜愛
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.
have a fancy that:猜想,認(rèn)為
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.
30) head up:領(lǐng)頭;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
e.g. A band headed up the parade.
Mr. Jones will head up the new business.
heads up:注意,小心
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.
31) in a way:在某種程度上
e.g. In a way, it is an important book.
in the way:妨礙,擋路
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.
32) in black:穿黑色衣服
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.
in the black:贏利,賺錢
New production methods put the company in the black.
33) in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)
e.g. Who is in charge of this work?
in the charge of:照護(hù)
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.
34) in hand:控制
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.
hand in:遞交,交給
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感謝
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.
on one’s honor:用人格擔(dān)保
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.
36) in possession of:占有
e.g. He is in possession of this house.
in the possession of:被占有
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.
37) in spirit:在內(nèi)心,在精神上
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.
in spirits:情緒或心情(好、壞等)
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.
38) keep up:繼續(xù),保持
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.
keep up with:與……齊步前進(jìn),跟上
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.
39) look about:環(huán)視
e.g. He looked about him with great interest.
look about for:四處尋找
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.
40) look up:向上看
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.
look up to:尊敬
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.
41) make one’s way:開路
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.
make one’s way to:向……走去
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.
42) measure to:測量到某一精度
e.g. Measure this part to mm.
measure up to:夠得上,可以匹敵
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.
43) more than:很,非常
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.
more…than:比……更
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.
44) much as:雖然
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.
as much:同樣的或同樣多少的
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.
45. no less than:不亞于,竟達(dá)……之多
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.
not less than:不比……差,至少
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.
請大家注意區(qū)分以上兩句的差別,第一句是指“竟達(dá)100人之多”,第二句則是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)說法,它和not less than的區(qū)別在于事先假定的程度或是數(shù)量有所不同,no less than在某種意義上說來沒有超過的意思,而not less than可能會(huì)超過,這種表達(dá)方式正好與no more than以及not more than相反。
46. no more than:同樣不;僅僅,只有
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.
It is no more than empty talk.
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多
e.g. He is not more clever than you are.
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.
47. on sale:出售的;廉價(jià)出售
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.
for sale:出售的,上市的
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.
在作“出售的”的意思的時(shí)候,on sale和for sale還是有一些不同的,一般來說,for sale多指物主親自或委托代理人經(jīng)手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的貨物是供出售的。
48. once again:再一次
e.g. I want to try this once again.
once and again:一再
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.
49. out of question:毫無疑問,必定
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.
out of the question:不可能的
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.
50. refer to:提及,涉及
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.
refer to…as:稱作,叫做
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.
51. search sb.:認(rèn)真搜查某人身體
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.
search for sb.:搜查某地為找到某人
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.
52. settle down:落下;定居
e.g. The dust slowly settled down.
He has settled down in the countryside.
settle down to:專心致力于;逐漸習(xí)慣于
e.g. He settled down to his homework.
They settled down to a new job.
53. speak for itself:不言而喻
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.
speak for oneself:發(fā)表本人的意見
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.
54. submit to:屈服于
e.g. He has to submit to an operation.
submit…to:提交
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.
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