距離2014考研還有20天的時間，考研復(fù)習(xí)進入了最后沖刺階段，新東方在線全國研究生入學(xué)考試研究中心英語教研室建議大家這一階段不僅要堅持練習(xí)真題，更要抓緊時間準備大、小作文。

　　根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類。其實從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類;2、職業(yè)道德類;3、人口增長類;4、環(huán)境保護類。第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了：5、情感類;6、人生價值類。第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類;8、教育類;9、家庭關(guān)系類;10、社會熱點類。除了以上三項功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現(xiàn)要求進行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準備，因為對比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

　　類型I：解決問題

　　這種類型的文章主要針對一些實際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

　　1、身體健康類

　　The picture______. What is strikingly noticeable is______, but it can be easily explained by______shown in the picture.

　　The discern able unhealthiness______discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s______. One the one hand,______. On the other hand,______. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

　　The situation is rather depressing because______, and it is largely owing to______. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend______, and those who______should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

　　2、職業(yè)道德類

　　We can see from the picture that______, but______.

　　If______, he would surely express______. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to______. Firstly,______, which resulted from______. Secondly, though______,______. Consequently,______. Thirdly,______.

　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate______. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

　　3、人口增長類

　　The picture depicts a scene in which______. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in______. Further examination reveals that______.

　　Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take______for example. Given the fact that______, we find that______. To make it worse,______.

　　If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,______. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

　　4、環(huán)境保護類

　　This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in______thanks to______. Hence,______.

　　Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that______, and for that matter,______. A recent report also supported this view by______. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that______.

　　Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against______, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control______.

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