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            您現(xiàn)在的位置: 考試吧 > 考研 > 考研復習指導 > 考研英語復習指導 > 考研英語作文 > 正文

            2011年考研英語作文必看:考研作文經(jīng)典詞匯

            考研作文基本上分為圖畫作文和圖表作文,而近年來只考了圖畫作文,因此我們已總結(jié)圖畫作文為重點,對圖表作文只做一般介紹處理。此部分主要總結(jié)作文常用的詞匯,包括作文中常應用的連詞、以及常用的熱點詞匯(縱觀今年來的作文,主要涉及文化教育、健康、環(huán)保等問題)。
            第 1 頁:圖表作文常用詞匯
            第 2 頁:圖畫作文常用詞匯


              二、 圖畫作文常用詞匯:

              (1) 常見熱點詞匯:

              1. 素質(zhì)教育 :Quality Education

              2. EQ:分兩種,一種為教育商數(shù)Educational quotient,另一種情感商數(shù)Emotional quotient

              3. 保險業(yè): the insurance industry

              4. 保證重點指出: ensure funding for priority areas

              5. 補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金: clear up pension payments in arrears

              6. 不良貸款: non-perFORMing loan

              7. 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

              8. 城鄉(xiāng)信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

              9. 城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents

              10. 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers

              11. 出口信貸: export credit

              12. 貸款質(zhì)量: loan quality

              13. 貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans

              14. 防范和化解金融風險: take precautions against and reduce financial risks

              15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project

              16. 非法外匯交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction

              17. 非貿(mào)易收匯: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

              18. 非銀行金融機構(gòu): non-bank financial institutions

              19. 費改稅: transFORM administrative fees into taxes

              20. 跟蹤審計: foolow-up auditing

              21. 工程監(jiān)理制度: the monitoring system for projects

              22. 國有資產(chǎn)安全: the safety of state-owned assets

              23. 過度開墾 : excess reclamation

              24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects

              25. 積極的財政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy

              26. 基本生活費: basic allowance

              27. 解除勞動關系: sever labor relation

              28. 金融監(jiān)管責任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision

              29. 經(jīng)濟安全: economic security

              30. 靠擴大財政赤字搞建設: to increase the deficit to spend more on development

              31. 擴大國內(nèi)需求 : the expansion of domestic demand

              32. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長: fuel economic growth

              33. 糧食倉庫: grain depot

              34. 糧食收購企業(yè): grain collection and storage enterprise

              35. 糧食收購資金實行封閉運行: closed operation of grain purchase funds

              36. 糧食銷售市場: grain sales market

              37. 劣質(zhì)工程: shoddy engineering

              38. 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

              39. 騙匯、逃匯、套匯: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

              40. 融資渠道: financing channels

              41. 商業(yè)信貸原則: the principles for commercial credit

              42. 社會保險機構(gòu): social security institution

              43. 失業(yè)保險金: unemployment insurance benefits

              44. 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

              45. 外匯收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending

              46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

              47. 信息化: inFORMation-based; inFORMationization

              48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

              49. 外資企業(yè): overseas-funded enterprises

              50. 下崗職工: laid-off workers

              51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel

              52. 素質(zhì)教育: education for all-round development

              53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects

              54. 社會治安情況: law-and-order situation

              55. 民族國家: nation state

              56. “****”: "independence of Taiwan"

              57. 臺灣當局: Taiwan authorities

              58. 臺灣同胞 : Taiwan compatriots

              59. 臺灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

              60. 西部大開發(fā) : Development of the West Regions

              61. 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展: sustainable development

              62. 風險投資 : risk investment

              63. 通貨緊縮 : deflation

              64. 擴大內(nèi)需 : to expand domestic demand

              65. 計算機輔助教學: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

              66. 網(wǎng)絡空間: cyberspace

              67. 虛擬現(xiàn)實: virtual reality

              68. 網(wǎng)民 : netizen ( net citizen )

              69. 電腦犯罪 : computer crime

              70. 電子商務: the e-business

              71. 網(wǎng)上購物 : shopping online

              72. 應試教育: exam-oriented education

              73. 學生減負 : to reduce study load

              74. “厄爾尼諾”:(EL Nino)

              75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)

              76. “智商”:(IQ)

              77. “情商”:(EQ)

              78. “第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)”:(quaternary/inFORMation industry)

              79. “軍嫂”:(military spouse)

              80. “峰會”(香港譯“極峰會議”)”:summit(conference

              81. “克隆”:clone

              82. “冰毒”:ice

              83. “搖頭丸”:dancing outreach

              84. “傳銷”:multi level marketing

              85. “(計算機)2000年問題”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

              86. “白皮書”:white paper(不是white cover book)

              87. “傻瓜相機”:Instamatic(商標名, 焦距、鏡頭均固定,被稱為foolproof相機);

              88. “白條”:IOU note(IOU:債款、債務,由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來)

              89. “巡回招聘”:milk round(一種招聘畢業(yè)生的方式,大公司走訪各大學及學院, 向求職者介紹本公司情況并與報名者晤談)。

              90. “減員增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;

              91. “抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;

              92. “市政府要辦的X件實事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;

              93. “兩個基本點”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。

              94. “投資熱點”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand, popular investment spot

              95. “移動電話”:本系cellular(有時簡作cel)或mobile(tele)phone

              96. “三角債”:chain debts或debt chains

              97. “拳頭產(chǎn)品”:knockout product

              98. “投訴熱線”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打電話告訴一件欺詐事件)

              99. “三通”的現(xiàn)譯文three links:link of trade,travel and post

              100. “外資”:overseas investments

              101. “開放”:open to the outside world

              102. “聯(lián)防”:community/teampolicing(一種由警察和轄區(qū)居民共同參與的治安管理)

              103. “三陪服務”:escort services(陪伴服務)。

              104. “五講四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty

              105. “暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)

              106. “暴發(fā)戶”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-up people(口語)

              107. “快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout, MRE(meals ready to eat) “一次(性/用)”

              108. 一次處理:single/primary treatment;

              109. 一次污染:primary pollution;

              110. 一次凍透:straight;freez-ing;

              111. 一次空氣:fresh/primary air;

              112. 一次爆破:onepull;

              113. 一次付清: pay in full;

              114. 一次消費:one-time-consumption;

              115. 一次誤差:first-order error;

              116. 一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;

              117. 一次償還信貸: non-in-stallment;

              118. 一次性杯子:sanitary cup;

              119. 一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;

              120. 一次性收入:lump-sum payment;

              121. 一次用包裝:non-returnable container;

              122. 一次用相機:single-use camera

              123. 西部開發(fā):Develop Western Regions

              124. 假日經(jīng)濟:Holiday Economy

              125. 手機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone

              126. 傳呼機不久將會被淘汰嗎?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?

              127. 電腦病毒:Computer Viruses

              128. 網(wǎng)上犯罪:Cyber Crimes

              129. 旅游熱:Tourism Wave

              130. 打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

              131. 反毒斗爭:Anti-drug Battle

              132. 黑客:Hackers

              133. 減負:Reduction of Students’ Study Load

              134. 中國加入世貿(mào)組織:China’s Entry into the WTO

              135. 沙塵暴:Sandstorms

              136. 告別1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999

              137. 千年蟲:The Millennium Bug

              138. 千禧年的夢想:My Millennium Dreams

              139. 擁抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium

              140. 網(wǎng)上購物:Shopping on the Net

              141. 參考書的負面效應:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books

              142. 因特網(wǎng)的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

              143. 人類第一張基因草圖的意義:The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map

              144. 高校合并:The Merging of Universities

              145. 網(wǎng)上求職:Hunting for A Job on Internet

              146. 何為新世紀的好老師?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?

              147. 中國的外資:China’s foreign Investment

              148. 中國的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China

              149. 性教育:Sex Education

              150. 明天的因特網(wǎng):The Future Tomorrows Internet

              151. 課堂是以教師為中心還是以學生為中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?

              152. 現(xiàn)有的考試制度的利與弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System

              153. 中國的因特網(wǎng):Internet in China

              154. 中國的電腦:Computers in China

              155. 中國的大學英語教學:College English Teaching in China

              156. 新的收費政策把學生拒之門外了嗎?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?

              157. 家教的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring

              158. 教師,國家的未來:Teachers, A Nation’s Future

              159. 電子詞典:Electronic Dictionaries

              160. 教育應是應試教育還是素質(zhì)教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented

              161. 提倡創(chuàng)新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind

              162. 計算機輔助教學:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction

              163. 自動取款機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM

              164. 展望廿一世紀:Looking Forward to the 21st Century

              165. 盜版問題:Problem of Piracy

              166. 學會如何學習:Learn How to Learn

              167. 假文憑:Fake Diplomas

              168. 書的不良影響:My View on the Negative Effects of Books

              169. 人們?yōu)槭裁礋嶂杂诿势?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?

              170. 兼職工作:My View on a Part-time Job

              171. 無償獻血:Blood Donation without Repayment

              172. 留學海外:Studying Abroad

              173. 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟還是保護環(huán)境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?

              174. 電子郵件:The Internet E-mail

              175. 擁抱知識經(jīng)濟的新時代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age

              176. 努力更新知識:Trying to Renew Knowledge

              177. 深化(中國的)改革:Deepen China’s ReFORM

              178. 因特網(wǎng)的利與弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

              179. 我們需要因特網(wǎng)嗎?:Do We Need Internet?

              180. 大學英語考試:College English Test

              181. 大學英語四、六級考試有必要嗎?:Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?

              182. 廿一世紀的青年人:The Youth and the 21st Century

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