一、名詞形狀

　　形單義復(fù)

　　1.family 類名詞作主語

　　強調(diào)整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù);

　　強調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　如：My family is a happy family.

　　My family are so busy getting ready for Spring Festival.

　　類似的詞還有：class，group，band，crew, committee，audience，public，club，staff, cabinet(內(nèi)閣)，team 等等

　　練習(xí)1. The flight service crew __________ largely women.

　　A. is B. was C. are D. were

　　2.police 類名詞作主語 總是用復(fù)數(shù)、

　　如：The police are looking for the lost child.

　　Cattle feed on grass.

　　這類名詞還有：people，youth，personnel，cattle，vermin寄生蟲、，poultry, clergy(牧師)，militia(民兵) 等等

　　形復(fù)義單

　　1.學(xué)科：physics，mathematics，electronics，economics，news，statistics

　　如：Electronics is a piece of cake to him.

　　2.疾�。簃umps 腮腺炎、，measles 麻疹、，diabetes(糖尿病)，arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)

　　3.書名、報刊名、國家名

　　如：《Great Expectations》 遠(yuǎn)大前程

　　《Times Weekly》 時代周刊

　　the United States

　　4.運動項目：

　　如：parallel bars 雙杠

　　單復(fù)數(shù)同形

　　fish，deer, sheep，headquarters(總部)，crossroads， Chinese，species，works，means，craft(手藝)，aircraft，spacecraft等等

　　如：There is a sheep on the grass.

　　There are three sheep on the grass.

　　練習(xí)1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.

　　A. is B. has been C. have been D. are

　　2. Passenger ships and _________ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.

　　A. aircrafts B. aircraft C. the planes D. also the planes

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