11. [答案] [D] When

　　[注釋] 邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　12. [答案] [A] respect

　　[注釋] 結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。in respect of...用來(lái)付…的錢(商業(yè)用語(yǔ)),例如： The company gave him $230 in respect of the work he has done.(公司給他230美元用來(lái)支付他的工錢)。in charge of... 負(fù)責(zé),例如： 1) (作表語(yǔ)) He will be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.2) (作定語(yǔ)) The officer in charge requested Arthur to put on his outdoor clothes. in line with與…一致,符合,例如: 1) (作表語(yǔ)) Some of the recent actions of the government are not in line with the statement of policy in their election manifesto. (政府最近的一些行動(dòng)不符合他們?cè)诖筮x宣言中的政策聲明)。 2) (作狀語(yǔ)) In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.(按照歷史和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)主義是必然的)。in place of ... 代替…,用…而不用…,例如：The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks. (中國(guó)人用筷子，而不用刀叉。)

　　13. [答案] [D] specimens

　　[注釋] 詞義搭配。 specimen樣本; specific細(xì)節(jié); sign跡象,符號(hào),牌;symbol象征。

　　14. [答案] [C] authority

　　[注釋] 詞義搭配。authority權(quán)力;reputation聲譽(yù); prestige聲望; impact影響。

　　15. [答案] [B] on

　　[注釋] 結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。on a cheque 憑支票;on表示原因或根據(jù)。

　　16. [答案] [C] forge

　　[注釋] 詞義搭配。 forge (= invent)偽造，如：He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother�餾 signature on a check. forge的原意是“鍛造”，例如：The blacksmith forged the horseshoe with great skill.(這位鐵匠熟練地鍛造了這塊馬蹄鐵)。print vt. 印刷，出版，如：print books。confirm vt. 1)證實(shí)，肯定，確認(rèn)：The experiment confirmed his theory. 2)加強(qiáng)，堅(jiān)定(信念等): The latest information confirms my belief that he is to blame.(最新的信息堅(jiān)定了我的信念：他應(yīng)受責(zé)備)。 3)批準(zhǔn)，同意：The agency confirmed the contract.(這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)合同)。justify vt. 證明…是正確的，如：1) You will have to justify your work to others.(你得向其他人解釋你的工作是對(duì)的)。 2) The fact that he annoyed you does not justify your treating him in that way.(他觸怒你這一事實(shí)并不能證明你那樣對(duì)待他是正確的)。

　　17. [答案] [B] skillful

　　[注釋] 詞義搭配。skillful有技巧的,巧妙的; delicate精細(xì)的,纖細(xì)的;unique (同類中)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。

　　18. [答案] [A] risk

　　[注釋] 詞義搭配。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk可作及物動(dòng)詞用，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，例如：1) The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child. 2) He didn�餿 want to risk getting wet as he had only one suit. risk作名詞用時(shí)常用的詞組如下：1) at the risk of冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：At the risk of offending you, I must tell you that I disapprove of your behavior. 2) run (or take) a risk冒危險(xiǎn): You are running a big risk in trusting him. 3) at risk處于危險(xiǎn)中:The government�餾 income policy is seriously at risk.

　　19. [答案] [D] adopted

　　[注釋] 詞義搭配。adopt vt. 采用,采取：We must adopt strong measures against any environmental destruction.

　　20.[答案] [B] facilitates

　　[注釋] 詞義搭配。 facilitate vt. 使…方便,促使,例如：1) The broken lock facilitated my entrance into the empty room. 2) I decided to employ a secretary in order to facilitate the work. contribute to有助于,促使,例如：1) Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 2) Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer. 3) Cars contribute air pollution in the city. result in導(dǎo)致; lead to導(dǎo)致。

　　小結(jié)

　　按大綱規(guī)定“英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用”，即完形填空，題材應(yīng)為一篇240～280字的短文。本文是254字，符合大綱要求。試題類型有邏輯搭配、詞義搭配、結(jié)構(gòu)搭配和慣用搭配，與2010年考題相一致。完形填空解題技巧是：把握主題、抓住上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系、分段解題、瞻前顧后、各個(gè)擊破，最后統(tǒng)觀全文、查錯(cuò)補(bǔ)漏。完形填空解題時(shí)間通常為15分鐘左右。千萬(wàn)不要超時(shí)，以免擠占后面各項(xiàng)的解題時(shí)間。

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