第 1 頁:完型填空 |
第 2 頁:閱讀理解—傳統(tǒng)篇章閱讀 |
第 4 頁:閱讀理解—新題型 |
第 5 頁:翻譯 |
第 6 頁:寫作 |
第 7 頁:參考答案 |
Part C
46. [答案]
于是,我們在已經(jīng)達到舒適和幸福所必需的生活水準后,是繼續(xù)再往上提高呢,還是停留在這種水平上,而去縮短工作時間?人類很可能選擇了后者。
47. [答案]
減輕家庭主婦的日常事務的最合理的措施是提供一個機器人傭人,它可以被訓練來滿足某一個家庭的各種需要并且在家庭主婦啟動它時,它能按預定程序完成幾件或幾件以上的一般性作業(yè)。
[注釋] relieve sb. of sth. 使某人減輕/解除某事。carry out完成;執(zhí)行。be programmed to do sth. 按預定程度(計劃)做某事。
48. [答案]
它將是一部和汽車一樣沒有情感的機器,但它有一個指令儲存器,并具有一定程度的受指令控制的或內(nèi)裝的適應能力,即根據(jù)它發(fā)現(xiàn)的各類物體所處的情況做相應的調(diào)整。
[注釋] no more...than與…一樣都不…,如:1) Jack is no more diligent than John.(杰克和約翰一樣都不勤奮。) 2) Your story today is no more convincing than the one yesterday. (你今天講的和昨天講的一樣不能令人信服。)
49. [答案]
但是當有人向這些家庭主婦說明,可以毫不費力地把它關掉,或拔掉插頭,或讓它停下來,或任何時候都可以讓它走開并把自己收拾在櫥柜內(nèi),她們很快就認識到,這是一件她們非常想要的東西。
[注釋] plug n. 插頭;vt. 把插頭插上。unplug vt. 把插頭拔掉。put away 把…收拾好,例如:Put away your books when you finish your work. 最好把them的指代關系翻譯出來,否則可能會扣分。
50. [答案]
現(xiàn)在人們普遍認為,沒有比晚上去睡覺時知道你睡著以后有機器人在樓下替你洗餐具更高興的事了。
[注釋] washing up 洗餐具。
小結
本文劃線句子的難度與2010年考研試題基本同步。5個句子的長度分別為:25字,28字,39字, 44字和24字,總計160字。按考試大綱要求,英譯漢劃線句子的總字數(shù)為150字左右。英譯漢解題時間一般為30分鐘左右。在劃線句子中如遇不認識的詞,可根據(jù)上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系推測其概念性含義。
Section Ⅲ Writing
Part A
51. 寫請假條[參考樣文]
Dear Mr. Wang,
I beg to apply for one week's leave of absence from the 10th to the 16th instant, both days inclusive, so as to go home to see my mother, who is seriously ill in hospital.
To support my application, I herewith submit the text of a short message to that effect received from my father.
I shall very much appreciate it if you could approve my request. As far as the work to be held up due to my absence is concerned, I will try hard to compensate for it as soon as I get back.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
(101 words)
注: I beg to apply for...茲申請…。instant (=of the present month) 本月(用于日期后)。herewith同此,隨信。submit提交。to that effect上述內(nèi)容的。hold up 耽誤。compensate for彌補。
此文必須背熟,類似便箋很可能要考!
參考譯文:
尊敬的王先生:
茲因母親病重住院, 特懇求請假一周回家探望,從本月10日起到16日止。
附上父親發(fā)來的有關手機短信,以茲證明。
如果你批準我的請求,我將萬分感激。至于請假所耽誤的工作,待我返回后定將努力補上。
多謝關照。
此致
敬禮
李明
Part B
52. [參考樣文]
As is depicted in the first picture, a farmer was working in the fields. All of a sudden he saw a hare running in the distance, only to dash itself against a big stump. The hare was seriously injured and could not move any more. The man came over and, to his delight, picked it up and went home happily. The second picture shows that the farmer was sitting near the stump, waiting for another hare to appear. But nothing similar happened at all.
The set of pictures tells us that those who dream of reaping without sowing will achieve nothing. Ironically, there are a lot of people in our life who are unwilling to make painstaking efforts but greedy for success. They tend to trust to chance and luck. My previous experiences in study and work have proven that in order to succeed, first and foremost, one should be both hardworking and persevering. We should strive for possible success. There is no reason for us to look to any accidental gain.
In my opinion, at no time and on no account should we trust to chance or luck. So my conclusion is that success results from hard work. (199 words)
注: in the distance在遠處!皁nly to + 動詞”意為“結果卻…”,表示與主觀愿望相反的客觀結果。stump 樹樁。reaping without sowing 不勞而獲。trust to... 依靠(運氣等)。persevering 有毅力的。look to... 依賴或指望某人提供某事物或做某事。industry n. 勤奮。
小結
Part A為應用文中的便箋(Note)。Part B為提綱漫畫作文,與近年考試的命題形式基本一致;這種命題形式不僅要求考生描繪情境,而且要求考生說明內(nèi)涵并結合實際生活經(jīng)歷發(fā)表個人的見解?忌鷳獜膮⒖甲魑闹袣w納出短文框架、段落結構和常用句型,以達到舉一反三、觸類旁通的目的。要通過背誦和改寫,達到活用的目的。短文寫作解題時間Part A一般為15分鐘左右,而Part B一般為30分鐘左右。
贈言
成功不自滿,失敗不灰心。
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