Text 2

　　26、【答案】[D] missed its original purpose

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞recruiting more first-generation students回文定位到第一段的第四句，然后一一比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，“rather than close an achievement gap based on social class”排除選項(xiàng)B，選項(xiàng)A和C是無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)，由第四句話中This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students…與選項(xiàng)D “missed its original purpose”是同義替換，paradox的意思是“自相矛盾，似是而非的觀點(diǎn)”，所以正確答案為D。

　　27、【答案】[C] the problem is solvable

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干信息“research article are optimistic because……”可以回文定位到文章第二段第一句“But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem”。As引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句是題干答案，跟C選“the problem is solvable”重合，因此選C。

　　28、【答案】[C] are in need of financial support

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干信息most first-generation students...定位第三段最后一句中，“most of first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants(佩爾獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)，a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need",可知答案為C，其中in need of和with...need對(duì)應(yīng)，financial support 和financial相對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　29、【答案】[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the author of the paper回文定位到文章第四段第一句“their thesis ...that face most college students”。這句話中明確說(shuō)到第一代學(xué)生缺乏處理一些問(wèn)題的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，與選項(xiàng)D語(yǔ)義相符，其中are inexperienced與原文的lacking in practical knowledge對(duì)應(yīng)，handling their issues與how to deal with the issues對(duì)應(yīng)，at college與that face most college students對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　30、【答案】[B] colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞infer from the last paragraph回文定位到文章最后一段，這是一個(gè)段落推理題，可以通過(guò)尋找段落中心的方式來(lái)解。最后一段第一句和第二句是并列關(guān)系，均提出第一代學(xué)生中存在的與社會(huì)階層有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。第三句以一個(gè)because所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)明中心，明確該問(wèn)題的來(lái)源是美國(guó)高校未承認(rèn)社會(huì)階層對(duì)學(xué)生教育經(jīng)歷的影響，因此總結(jié)出來(lái)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確，說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了相應(yīng)問(wèn)題，高校應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)一部分責(zé)任。

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