IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

　　Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　Would you like to spend all evening reading a lovely story with beautiful illustrations and make$ 35,000 at the same time? Millions of people all over the world tried to do just that. Only onesucceeded. The book is called Masquerade, and was written by British painter Kit Williams. Withinits pages are clues to the location of a golden jewel, and whoever figured out the clues could find andkeep the treasure.

　　Some years ago, Williams was asked to write a children's book. Wanting to do something no oneelse had done before, he decided to bury a golden treasure and tell where it was in the book. He be-gan painting without a clear idea of what the story would be about, where he would bury the treasure,or even what the treasure would be. As he painted, he decided that in the story a hare, or rabbit,would travel through earth, air,fire and water to deliver a gift from the moon to the sun.

　　After three years, he finished the paintings and then wrote the story. The treasure became an 18- carat gold hare, adorned with precious stones, and it was made by Kit Williams himself. This beauti-ful jewel ,worth around $ 35,000, depending on gold prices, was,buried somewhere in Britain, free toanyone who could decipher the clues. Williams's book kept people of all ages amused trying to solvethe mystery of Masquerade.

　　The rabbit was finally found in the spring of 1982,by a 48-year-old design engineer. It was bur-

　　ied in a park about thirty-five miles from London.

　　36The function of the first sentence in this passage is to __________ .

　　A.give detailB.sum up the storyC.capture the reader's interestD.elaborate upon'a point

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　文章的首句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。第一段剛開(kāi)始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣，所以，作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者，C項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　37When Williams began working on his book, he __________ .

　　A.was paid $ 35,000B.learned to paintC.had already buried the treasureD.did not know what the story would be about

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　有人請(qǐng)Williams寫(xiě)本兒童的書(shū)，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫(xiě)得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰的思路。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　38We can conclude from the passage that _________.

　　A.the clues in Masquerade are easy to decipherB.Kit Williams has many artistic talentsC.many people bury treasures in BritainD.Kit Williams said he would pay $ 35,000 to whoever found the treasure

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　從這段里我們知道，Williams會(huì)寫(xiě)書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)、做珠寶，所以說(shuō)他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　39This passage is about __________ .

　　A.British paintersB.golden jewelryC.a modern treasure huntD.writing children's books

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　這篇文章主要講了Williams寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項(xiàng)是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。Passage Four

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　If we had to rely on only five senses for survival, we would be in very sad shape indeed. Wewouldn't know up from down. We wouldn't know when to eat or drink. We wouldn't know what ourmuscles were doing or what position our limbs were in. We wouldn't know when our body was dam-aged because we wouldn't feel pain. We might freeze to death without even a shiver, or overheat with-out a drop of sweat. The five senses--touch, taste, smell, hearing and sight--respond only to stimula-tion from the outside world, but the inside world of our bodies must also receive and respond to im-portant messages.

　　Our internal senses keep us alive and enable us to use our external senses. In effect, the internalsenses tell our brains how to run our bodies. Hunger or thirst registers in a part of the brain called thehypothalamus(丘腦下部) ,when a lack of food chemicals are detected in the blood.

　　Another internal sense that controls our balance is maintained by three fluid-filled loops in theinner ear. Changes in position and gravity affect the motion of this liquid and cause changes in thebrain. A sense called kinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺(jué))lets us know the relative positions of parts of ourbodies. Even our breathing is caused by a sense that identifies an overabundance of carbon dioxideand a lack of oxygen in the blood.

　　No one has been able to count the number of internal senses. The presence of delicate internal senses shows just how marvelously complex we human beings are.

　　40This passage deal mostly with the __________.

　　A.internal sensesB.sense of balanceC.five sensesD.brain's function

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　文章簡(jiǎn)述了人類(lèi)的內(nèi)部感官。B項(xiàng)是其中的一部分。C項(xiàng)是作者用來(lái)作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項(xiàng)是正確的。第40000

　　41Hunger is caused by __________

　　A.too much food and water in the bodyB.a lack of oxygen in the bloodC.seeing or thinking about foodD.a lack of certain chemicals in the blood

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　42The passage implies that there are many senses we __________

　　A.can use only in emergenciesB.may not understand at presentC.never realize we haveD.do not actively use in everyday living

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　我們只意識(shí)到外部感官，從沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　43In the second paragraph, the term "in effect" means __________

　　A.in factB.it is doubtfulC.oftenD.without reason

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　前面說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用in effect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

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