點擊查看：2017年大學英語六級語法知識匯總

提醒：下載四六級萬題庫，立即進入刷題模式>>

　　在大學英語六級考試中，單獨考察六級語法的題型不多，但是語法知識點卻貫穿整張試卷，下面是考試吧英語四六級考試網(wǎng)為大家整理的大學英語六級基礎語法知識，希望可以為大家?guī)�來幫助�?/P>

　　非謂語動詞

　　1)動詞不定式——只能接不定式做賓語的動詞有：

　　decide, hope, learn, manage(打算), offer, prepare, agree, refuse, fail(未), pretend, happen(碰巧), promise, plan(打算，計劃)

　　a) 測試作賓語時不定式帶補語的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有：find、think、consider、make等，基本句型是： v. + it + adj + to do

　　[例]Do you consider wise to ignore him

　　A. it is

　　B. it to be

　　C. it as being

　　D. it

　　b) 不定式在svoc句型中的應用

　　解題的關(guān)鍵是記住帶不定式作賓語補足語的動詞，如：ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。

　　[例]They don’t allow in the library, but they allow people in the restroom.

　　A. to smoketo smoke B. smokingsmoking C. to smokesmoking D. smokingto smoke

　　c) 不定式作定語的用法

　　(1)與其他非謂語形式或謂語形式的區(qū)別

　　[例]The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.

　　A. to be debated

　　B. debates

　　C. debating

　　D. debated

　　(2)介詞的使用

　　[例]The boy’s father bought him a large toy train .

　　A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with　D. at which to play

　　d) 不定式的時態(tài)、語態(tài)

　　不定式完成時表示不定式動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，不定式被動語態(tài)表示不定式的邏輯主語是其動作的承受者，be soory、be glad、seem或say、find、hear、report等動詞的被動語態(tài)后加不定式完成時態(tài)較為常見。

　　[例1]The new power station is reported within three years.

　　A. to have completed

　　B. to have been　completed

　　C. having been completed

　　D. to complete

　　[例2]Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.

　　A. to be given

　　B. to be giving C. to have given

　　D. having given

　　e) 不定式作狀語

　　[例1]The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindlt her.

　　A. not to frighten

　　B. in order to not frighten

　　C. so as not to frighten

　　D. so not as to frighten

　　[例2]He moved away from his parents, and missed　them_____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to

　　B. enough to C. very much to

　　D. much so as to

　　2)動名詞

　　a) 只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有：

　　miss, mind, enjoy, suggest, practise, persist, quit, admit, appreciate, deny, escape, complete, fulfil, acknowledge, favour, delay, postpone, finish, avoid, prevent, recall, recollect, risk, consider

　　b) 只能接動名詞的一些常用句型\結(jié)構(gòu)： It’s no good/use/fun (in) doing sth

　　There is no need/point/use/sense (in) doing sth. be busy/be worth doing sth.

　　have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth

　　spend/waste time (in) doing sth can’t help doing sth

　　confess to, object to, be opposed to, look forward to, contribute to, be used to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, lead to, refer to, equal to, stick to, belong to, thanks to, be accustomed to doing sth

　　c) 既可接動名詞又可接動詞不定式做賓語的有：

　�、� 接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語而意義差別不大的動詞：love, like, dislike, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, propose, etc.

　�、� 可跟動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語但意義有差別的動詞：歧義動詞中已講。

　�、� need, want, require, deserve + 動名詞/+不定式被動態(tài)，表被動意義。

　　The pencil needs sharpening.(to be sharpened)

　　[例1]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.

　　A. to prepare

　　B. preparing

　　C. to be prepared

　　D. being prepared

　　[例2]I appreciate to your home.

　　A. to be invited

　　B. to have invited

　　C. having invited

　　D. being invited

掃描/長按二維碼關(guān)注即可順利獲得425分

獲取2017最新考試資訊

獲取2017最新作文預測

獲取歷年考試真題試卷

獲取2017一次通關(guān)技巧

英語四六級題庫【手機題庫下載】 | 微信搜索"考試吧英語四六級"

　　相關(guān)推薦：

　　2017年6月大學英語六級閱讀理解練習題匯總

　　2017年6月大學英語六級聽力高頻詞匯大全

　　2017年6月大學英語六級作文范文匯總

　　2017年6月大學英語六級翻譯練習題匯總

　　2011-2016英語六級真題及答案|解析|估分|下載

　　1995-2016大學英語六級作文真題及參考范文匯總

　　2000-2016年12月英語六級聽力下載(原文+MP3)

　　關(guān)注考試吧四六級微信，獲取精華復習資料！