Culture refers to the social heritage of a people --- the learned

　　patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a

　　population or society, include the expression of these pattems in ___1____

　　material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture --- ____2____

　　abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional

　　arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ____3____

　　cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects

　　both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary ____4____

　　speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another ____5____

　　language - the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, ____6____

　　literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be

　　human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world ___7____

　　of experience we share with other members of our group.

　　Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind ____8____

　　of map for relating to others. Consider how you fred your way

　　about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,

　　or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh ____9____

　　at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ____10____

　　ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.

　　Therefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand

　　and even predict a good deal of his behavior.

　　參考答案及解析:

　　1. include -> including

　　2. compose -> composed / comprised

　　此出的意思是“由…組成”，固定搭配有be composed / comprised of，be made up of，consist of。

　　3. object -> objects

　　Object是可是名詞，一般說來可數(shù)名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時要有不定代詞或冠詞修飾，而在此沒有任何冠詞，而且上下文對應(yīng)的均使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該把object改為復(fù)數(shù)。

　　4. or -> and

　　此處是固定搭配both…and…。

　　5. individual后加who / that

　　這句話出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語動詞，在英語中不符合語法規(guī)范。從上下文可以看出individual后面的部分是修飾individual的定語從句，缺少了引導(dǎo)詞，所以應(yīng)該加上who或that。

　　6. unfamiliar -> familiar

　　根據(jù)常識，“文化人”應(yīng)該是“熟悉藝術(shù)、音樂…”的人，因此把否定改為肯定。

　　7. of -> /

　　表示原因時，because后跟從句，because of后跟名詞性質(zhì)的詞或詞組。此處是從句，所以把of去掉。

　　8. essentially -> essential

　　be后面的表語不能用副詞。

　　9. laugh -> laughs

　　此處的smile和laugh是并列成分，作定語從句修飾person，又因?yàn)橄刃性~person是單數(shù)，所以從句的謂語也要用單數(shù)。

　　10. by -> with

　　此處是固定搭配supply sb with sth

2007年12月英語六級(CET6)分類沖刺練習(xí)匯總

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