本期重點：動詞

　　動詞的考查主要集中在非謂語動詞誤用和及物動詞、不及物動詞的混淆上。非謂語動詞誤用主要體現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的混淆，如將a puzzling question誤用為a puzzled question;遇到某些特殊的動詞還要考慮它們要跟動詞不定式還是動名詞，還是兩者都可以但是含義不同，例如regret doing 意思為“后悔做…”，而regret to do意思為“遺憾做…”;還有動名詞和不定式做句子的賓語和主語問題。及物動詞、不及物動詞很好理解，如survive一詞是及物動詞，因此“在地震中生存下來”就是survive the earthquake，而非survive in the earthquake，此時應該去掉介詞in;有時候，在不及物動詞后面又少了相應的介詞，要加上。

　　考點例析

　　例1：Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed S1._________

　　as a member of a disguised hunting pack

　　解析：本句的主語the modern footballer是view的邏輯主語，根據view的詞性和句子的意思，兩者之間應該是被動關系，所以只能用view的過去分詞形式。

　　例2：Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4___________

　　解析：動詞avoid后面應該用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit，advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk等這些詞后面都要跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　例3：Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned

　　patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a

　　population or society, include the expression of these patterns in S1__________

　　material things

　　解析：分析該句結構可知，謂語是refers to，因此include必須改成including才符合語法規(guī)范。

　　例4：Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. S6.________

　　解析：分析句子語法結構可知，主語為Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand整句話，但動詞不能作主語，所以要使用其動名詞形式，將wear 改為wearing。

　　鞏固與拓展

　　1.Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. __________

　　2.They believed it was good business to hire men, women and children

　　as cheaply as possible, make them to work as they could and, when they _____

　　became inefficient, worn out, or unable to work for any reason, discharging them. _______

　　3.Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to

　　explain how things happen and thus originating the method of controlled __________

　　experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.

　　4.A move body would slow down unless a force was constantly applied to it. __________

　　綜合訓練

　　In the 500 years, nothing about people --- not their clothes, ideas,

　　or languages--- have changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate 1.__

　　drink was made of the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American 2.______

　　Indians. The Spanish introduced them to the rest of the world during the 1500s. 3._

　　And although it was very expensive, but it quickly became fashionable. 4. ______

　　In London, shops chocolate drinks were served became important 5.____

　　meeting places. Some still exist today.

　　The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600s, the Spanish bought it 6.___

　　from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became very 7. ____

　　dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crops were failed 8.____

　　during the “ potato Famine” of 1645 -1646, and thousands more were forced

　　to emigrate to America.

　　There are many other foods that have traveled from south Africa to the Old

　　World. But some others went for the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s 9._

　　largest grower of coffee, but coffee is an important crop in Colombia and 10.__

　　other South American countries.

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