17) to be treated as a guest

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式)

　　18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

　　(考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式)

　　19) but play bridge the whole day

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

　　(考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see, make, hear等用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留to)

　　七、分詞

　　1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian

　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

　　(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等動(dòng)詞常用分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

　　2) parked in the fire lane

　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語(yǔ))

　　3) killing thousands upon thousands of people

　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))

　　4) raising the average yield by 15 percent

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　5) trying to deduce its operating principle

　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))

　　6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book

　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語(yǔ))

　　7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend

　　(考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語(yǔ))

　　9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 分詞作原因狀語(yǔ);2.分詞的否定形式;3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式)

　　八、動(dòng)名詞

　　1) Taking a cold bath every day

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))

　　2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))

　　(下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)

　　3) getting our goods into the international market

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ))

　　4) crying over spilled milk

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)

　　5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式)

　　6) being promoted to manager

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式)

　　九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別

　　1) working very hard.

　　(考點(diǎn)：mean表示“意味著”)

　　2) to drive there, but his car broke down

　　(考點(diǎn)：mean表示“打算”)

　　(類似需要區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞還有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)

　　3) talking to his mother

　　(考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行)

　　4) talk to his mother for an hour

　　(考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程)

　　5) only to break his own leg

　　(考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果)