不看文章，直接作題

　　閱讀理解題答案項(xiàng)特征

　　通過(guò)研究歷屆四、六級(jí)閱讀理解題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，也有一些普遍性規(guī)律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律，他(她)們就可以找到做題時(shí)的"第六感覺(jué)"，達(dá)到所謂超常發(fā)揮的水平。如果考生來(lái)不及看文章，萬(wàn)般無(wú)奈下憑這些規(guī)律可以選中不少正確選項(xiàng)。

　　(一)選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語(yǔ)氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語(yǔ)氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。

　　例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ 。(1999年6月四級(jí)題30)

　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status

　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries

　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America

　　(分析：選項(xiàng)B中often 一詞，語(yǔ)氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語(yǔ)氣都明顯絕對(duì)化。)

　　例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____ 。

　　A. society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates

　　B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education?

　　C. too many students have to earn their own living

　　D. college administrators encourage students to drop out

　　(分析：答案項(xiàng)C中有have to, 語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化，故被排除。而A項(xiàng)中can't 的語(yǔ)氣則不十分絕對(duì)化，故為答案。)

　　(二)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語(yǔ)氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等

　　例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ 。(1995年6月六級(jí)題22)

　　A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。

　　B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。

　　C. most people have to take part-time jobs。

　　D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。(

　　(分析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有"have to"，語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化，一般被排除�？忌�在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)

　　例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。(1991年6月六級(jí)題40)

　　A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life。

　　B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。

　　C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。

　　D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。

　　(分析：B、D兩項(xiàng)中均有must be,語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化，故一般被排除�？忌�結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，命中率就極高了。)

　　(三)選項(xiàng)中照抄原文的一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而同義替換的一般是選項(xiàng)。

　　例(1) According to Dr. David, Americans _____ 。(1993年6月六級(jí)題32)

　　A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life

　　B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit

　　C. do not know how to relax themselves properly

　　D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep

　　(分析：答案項(xiàng)中A、D兩項(xiàng)基本上是原文中句子的原現(xiàn)，故被排除。B項(xiàng)中有often 一詞，語(yǔ)氣委婉，不十肯定，故為答案。)

　　例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六級(jí)題35)

　　A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood

　　B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man

　　C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man

　　D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。

　　(分析：A項(xiàng)句子基本上是原文詞句，C項(xiàng)中有already一詞，語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化，故A、C兩項(xiàng)被排除。剩下B、D兩項(xiàng)，而D項(xiàng)中有不十分肯定語(yǔ)氣詞may not,故選D。)