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　　Directions:

　　Write a composition entitled Should Class Attendance Be Required. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1.許多大學都實行上課出勤點名制;

　　2.你認為有無必要實行這種制度及其原因;

　　3.你的看法。

　　Should Class Attendance Be Required

　　是否應該要求上課出勤率

　　Required class attendance is so common at colleges and universities that many teachers and even students themselves simply assume it is a good thing. In fact, required class attendance does more harm than good

　　要求上課出勤率在學院和大學變得如此普遍，以至于許多老師甚至是學生自己都認為這是件好事。其實，要求上謀出勤率是弊大于利。

　　There are several reasons that teachers should not require attendance. First, rigid attendance policies do not benefit students' studies. For example, a student may have to give up a lecture which he finds important to his studies simply because of rigid attendance polices which is a contributing factor to his course performance. Second, the lectures of some teachers are not always constructive. A student should be allowed to decide for himself whether an in-class experience is worthwhile when his teacher merely repeats material from the textbook or wastes class time by telling irrelevant stories. Finally and most importantly, there is no proven correlation between attendance and performance in a course. A student may never miss a single attendance in a course, but it doesn't mean that he has acquired the knowledge of this course.

　　出于一些原因，老師不應該要求出勤。首先，死板的出勤點名政策對學生的學習沒有好處。例如，一個學生可能不得不放棄一個他發(fā)現(xiàn)的對自己學習很重要的課程，僅僅是因為死板的出勤點名政策，出勤率是他課程成績中的重要因素。其次，有些老師的課不總是有建設性的。如果老師只是在重復課本中的材料，或者講一些不相干的故事而浪費上課時間的話，應該允許學生自己決定這樣的上課經歷是否有價值。最后，也是最重要的，出勤率和課程成績之間沒有確鑿的聯(lián)系。一個學生在某門課上也許從未缺勤過，但是這不意味著他已經學會了這門課的知識。

　　Required class attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course, but it does not make much sense.(187 words)

　　要求上課出勤率可以確保課程百分之百的出勤率，但是這沒有多大意義。

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