記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主要內容，以記敘、描寫為主要表達方式的一種文體，通常分為三類：

　　1. 以人物為主的記敘文，即以人物為中心組織材料，圍繞這個人物來寫一件事或兩件事。2. 以事件為主的記敘文。即以事件為中心組織材料，圍繞中心事件可以寫一個人或幾個人。3. 以寫景狀物為主的記敘文，應注意的是，在一篇記敘文中，寫人、寫景、寫事往往是交織在一起的，不可截然分開，但各有側重。

　　寫記敘文通常應遵循以下幾點：

　　1. 交待要素，即人、時、地、事。

　　2. 按事件發(fā)生的先后順序敘述，做到完整具體。

　　3. 重點突出，目的明確，不要玩弄詞藻，講清言明即可。

　　寫作時還要注意，用第一人稱時主要是本人的經歷或耳聞目睹之事;用第三人稱時則主要是他人的經歷和事情。記敘文所記的都是過去發(fā)生的事，所以原則上通常都用過去時態(tài)寫，但有時也用歷史現在時和戲劇現在時。

　　范文1：

　　一對外發(fā)行的英文報紙有“人物剪影”欄目，請根據下面的提示寫一篇短文，介紹我國著名乒乓球運動員王楠。

　　提示：

　　1. 王楠：1978年10月出生于遼寧。

　　2. 身高1.62米，體重54公斤。

　　3. 7歲開始打球，1989年進入遼寧隊，1993年入選國家隊。

　　4. 訓練刻苦，與隊友相處融洽。

　　5. 喜歡上網，交友。

　　6. 在國際比賽中獲得幾十枚金牌，為國家爭得了榮譽。

　　注意：

　　1. 題目自擬;

　　2. 不要逐條翻譯提示，可適當增加細節(jié)，使短文連貫。

　　3. 詞數100~140

　　Wang Nan-World Champion in Ping pong

　　Wang Nan， a world champion in Ping Pong， is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.

　　范文2：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1.我最喜愛的電視(或無線電)節(jié)目是……

　　2.這類節(jié)目的內容和特點

　　3.我喜歡它的原因

　　My Most Favorite Programmer

　　The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.

　　The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.

　　In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.

　　范文3：

　　今天是教師節(jié)，請根據以下提示寫一篇記敘你的英語老師的短文，約220詞左右。

　　1. 李老師教課生動活潑，印象深刻。

　　2. 上課前班長通知說李老師要動手術，暫時不能來上課，誰能代課還未決定。

　　3. 同學們悄然無聲，似乎都擔心她不再來上課了。

　　4. 李老師走進教室，她說不愿意耽誤同學們的功課，要求醫(yī)生推遲了手術時間。并說新老師明天就來，希望同學們同老師很好地相處，她病愈即返校。

　　Miss Li is our English teacher. She always impresses us deeply with her lively English class.

　　One day when the first bell rang， the monitor stood up and said， “Our English teacher is going to have an operation today. It has not been decided yet who will give us the lesson. ”The class turned silent at his words. It seemed that no one would believe him. In fact， all of us were afraid that Miss Li would no longer be with us. At this moment， Miss Li appeared at the door. She looked tired and pale.

　　“I’ll be missing you badly， ”she said in a low voice， “I have asked the doctor to put off the operation till tomorrow because I don’t want you to miss a single class. ”She went on， “A new teacher will take my place and I hope you’ll get on well with him. I’ll come back as soon as I’m better. ”

　　Hearing this， all of us were moved to tears. What a good teacher we have.

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