第四節(jié) 翻譯

　　一、 最新大綱：

　　(一) 考試大綱：

　　翻譯部分為漢譯英，共5個(gè)句子，一句一題，句長(zhǎng)為15-30詞。句中的一部分已用英文給出，要求考生根據(jù)全局意思講漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)。考試時(shí)間5分鐘。翻譯需符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要求用詞準(zhǔn)確。

　　四級(jí)考試中未將翻譯作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的技能進(jìn)行考核。翻譯部分主要考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用正確的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)并按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá)思想的能力。

　　(二) 大綱樣題：

　　Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　1. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________ (不管是否加熱).

　　2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

　　3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (與我的相比).

　　4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________________ (一半的錢),in a day in Leeds as in London.

　　5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________________ (把孩子的成功 歸因于) natural talent.

　　參考答案：

　　1. whether ( it is ) heated or not

　　2. did he charge charge me too much/did he overcharge me

　　3. compared with mine/in comparison with me

　　4. half an much (money)

　　5. to attribute their children’s success to

　　二、 最新真題：

　　(一)06年6月24日：

　　87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去歷史博物館的路).

　　88. ________ (為了掙錢供我上學(xué))， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

　　89. The professor required that ________ (我們交研究報(bào)告)。

　　90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).

　　91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

　　參考答案：

　　87. finding the way to the history museum

　　88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)

　　89. we hand in our research report(s)

　　90. the more confused I am

　　91. he was fired by the company

　　(二)06年12月：

　　87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活).

　　88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力).

　　89. The victim ________ (本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

　　90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)).

　　91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度).