3.修辭問(wèn)句

　　修辭問(wèn)句以提問(wèn)形式出現(xiàn)，卻并不表示疑問(wèn)，其目的是為了引起讀者注意或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。一般可分為設(shè)問(wèn)和反問(wèn)兩種形式。

　　設(shè)問(wèn)一般自問(wèn)自答，答案緊隨在問(wèn)題之后;反問(wèn)一般只問(wèn)不答，答案就蘊(yùn)含在問(wèn)句當(dāng)中。

　　【例24】

　　1. Will so-called lucky numbers really bring people good luck? I don’t think so.

　　2. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have their own opinions.

　　【分析】以上兩句話均運(yùn)用了設(shè)問(wèn)的修辭手法，答案緊隨其后。

　　【例25】

　　1. Why not work together to put an end to such immoral behaviors?

　　2. Isn’t it high time we eliminated fake commodities from the market?

　　【分析】以上兩句話均運(yùn)用了反問(wèn)的修辭手法，答案即在問(wèn)句之中。

　　4.重復(fù)

　　重復(fù)主要起到強(qiáng)調(diào)、渲染和號(hào)召的作用，常見(jiàn)的重復(fù)方式主要有兩種：同成份重復(fù)和同義重復(fù)。

　　【例26】

　　We, though different in colors, different in languages, and different in cultures, can bind together to fulfill any tough mission.

　　【分析】本句運(yùn)用了同成分重復(fù)的修辭手法，起到了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。

　　5.夸張

　　夸張是一種故意言過(guò)其實(shí)，或夸大或縮小事物的形象，突出事物的某種特征或品質(zhì)，鮮明地表達(dá)思想情感的修辭方式。

　　【例27】

　　I have got a million reasons to object to your proposal.

　　【分析】本句運(yùn)用了夸張的修辭手法，起到了突出事物特性的作用。

　　五、恰當(dāng)使用警句格言

　　如果能在文章中恰當(dāng)?shù)匾�用一兩句警句格言或名人名言，不但能起到支持和突出主題的作用，還會(huì)大大增加文章的文采，達(dá)到意想不到地表達(dá)效果。

　　【例28】

　　As a Chinese old saying goes, traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people. Travel does broaden our mind. It enables us to appreciate beautiful scenery, value the culture and customs of a people and lean the history.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本段話是一篇文章的開(kāi)頭段，通過(guò)“traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people(行萬(wàn)里路，讀萬(wàn)卷書)”人人認(rèn)同的格言引出“旅游開(kāi)闊視野“的主題，令人信服，且頗顯文采。