四級聽力題目構(gòu)成與比例：

　　小對話： 8% 選擇題 共8道對話，每題長約1分鐘
　　長對話： 7% 選擇題 共2段對話，每段長約3分鐘
　　聽力短文： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，每篇長約3分鐘
　　復(fù)合式聽寫：10% 聽寫填空 填8個單詞和三句話，放音三遍，共計8分鐘
　　聽力位于考試的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。

短對話

　　做題方式：視聽反向原則、同義替換原則，第二句話易為考點。

　　例題：2009年12月四級考試第9題

　　A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.

　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.

　　Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.

　　Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.

　　Question: What does the man imply about the woman?

　　解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為C(她的健身房聯(lián)系獲得了好的結(jié)果)。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off產(chǎn)生了替換作用。其中，類似gym和terrific、efforts等這樣明顯的詞匯是特別需要慎選的，因為這些詞匯都在原文中被明顯播讀過。另外本題目中還包括很多有用的說法：例如terrific figure (魔鬼身材)paid off(發(fā)生效果)，以及重復(fù)考過的out of shape (身材走樣) 等等。

　　例題：

　　請關(guān)注2009年6月幾道小對話題目的原文形式和設(shè)問方式：

　　W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends?

　　M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.

　　Q: What does the man imply about Kate?

　　M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。

　　W: You'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。

　　Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。

　　M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。

　　Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　以上三道小對話，都把問題的設(shè)計方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以，考生在解題時需要將自己的聽力重點放在第二句上。

　　編輯推薦：

　　名師指導(dǎo)：2011英語四級高效復(fù)習技巧之聽力篇

　　經(jīng)典總結(jié)：四級聽力對話題同義詞替換

　　2011四級聽力早準備之適合四級聽力38部美劇