【解題步驟】
第一步:快速瀏覽各題選項(xiàng),注意相同或相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)出現(xiàn),推測(cè)對(duì)話主題。
預(yù)覽三道題各選項(xiàng),由19題可以推測(cè)對(duì)話與公司刊登招聘廣告或應(yīng)聘工作有關(guān),而20題則表明對(duì)話中還涉及到對(duì)所招聘人員的要求。
第二步:按照題目順序,推測(cè)問(wèn)題類型及內(nèi)容,確定聽(tīng)音時(shí)需要關(guān)注的主要信息點(diǎn)。
19題選項(xiàng)均為不定式短語(yǔ),故問(wèn)題很可能與某種行為有關(guān)。[ A ]、[ C ]是關(guān)于招聘工作(interview, advertise),[ B ]、[ D]則是關(guān)于申請(qǐng)工作(fill, apply for),故聽(tīng)音時(shí)應(yīng)首先搞清對(duì)話是關(guān)于招聘還是應(yīng)聘,然后注意抓取選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。
20題選項(xiàng)均為具有不同特點(diǎn)的人才,故可推知本題考查的是對(duì)于招聘人員的要求。因此,聽(tīng)音時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注對(duì)人才要求的描述,并留意選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ):hard working ,ambitious, good at managing his time , working experience等。
21題選項(xiàng)均是對(duì)某事物的評(píng)價(jià),而根據(jù)specified(具體)和be met(得到滿足)以及對(duì)對(duì)話主題的猜測(cè),可推測(cè)本題很可能是考查對(duì)招聘要求的評(píng)價(jià)或看法。故聽(tīng)音時(shí)應(yīng)注意那些帶評(píng)論性質(zhì)的詞語(yǔ)或句子。
第三步:集中精力聽(tīng)對(duì)話,抓取關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)必要時(shí)做適當(dāng)筆記。
抓取關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):
M: Morning, Brenda.
W: Good morning, Mr. Browning.
M: Er, did you, [19①]did you put that ad in yesterday?
W: Yes, yesterday afternoon.
M: [19②]The ad for a junior sales manager, I mean.
W: Yes, it went into the Standard and the Evening News.
M: That’s good. Erm, well ...
W: What kind of person have you got in mind for this job? M: Oh, well, [20①]somebody fairly young, you know, twenty something, like 21, or 25. [20②]A man, I think.
W: A man?
M: We really need a man for the position. Yes, I mean, its really too demanding. The sort of situations they get into are much too difficult for a young woman to deal with, erm ...
W: Erm, what sort of a young man have you got in mind?
M: Oh, you know, a good education, polite, responsible, and easy to get along with. What I don’t want is one of those young men just out of university, with exaggerated ideas of his own importance.
W: Yes, erm, what sort of education are you actually looking for?
M: Well, you know, a
a couple of A levels. Must have English, of course.
W: Yes, I think [21①] you’re asking quite a lot. I mean you’re not really prepared to pay all ...
M: No, I’m not prepared to give him a big salary to start with. Nevertheless, I want [20③]someone with plenty of ambition, plenty of drive. You know, not looking at the clock all the time.
W: Well sir, I wish you the best of luck and hope you have some very successful interviews.
M: Well, yes?
W: Because personally I think[21②] you’re asking an awful lot.
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