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             大學英語四級翻譯歷年真題分析及強化預測
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            大學英語四級翻譯歷年真題分析及強化預測
            CET46.eeeigo.com 來源:考試吧(eeeigo.com) 更新:2007-12-8 9:25:52 英語四六級考試

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            四級翻譯歷年真題分析及強化預測

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              我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點:語法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點單詞 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。

              

            一.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar):考了九道,非常重要?疾斓恼Z法點:動名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句(最?)、定語從句。

              1.動名詞 (gerund ):一道。

              87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding  the way to the history museum. (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 )

              強化例句:

              After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

              Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it

              預測:2007年12月很可能會考不定式(infinitive)。也該考人家不定式了。

              2.虛擬語氣(subjunctive mood):一道。

              89. The victim might have survived (本來會有機會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )

              強化例句:If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.

              預測:2007年12月很可能會考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子,如:If dad were alive, he would be horrified.

              3.倒裝 (inversion):樣題:

              Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收費過高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

              考點:Not only 引起的部分倒裝 (助動詞提前)

              正常結(jié)構(gòu):He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

              強化例句:Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

              4.狀語從句(adverbial clauses):六道。重要考點。

              1) 目的狀語 (adverbial clauses of purpose):一道。

              88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)

              強化例句:This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.

              2) 讓步狀語 (adverbial clauses of concession):一道。

              91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)

              強化例句:No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

              3) 時間狀語 (adverbial clauses of time):一道。

              90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)(2006. 12 )

              強化例句:They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.

              4) 條件狀語 (adverbial clauses of condition):一道。

              91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的話) (2007. 6.)

              強化例句:If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

              5) 比較狀語 (結(jié)構(gòu)) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ):兩道。

              88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)

              強化例句:Nothing could have been more annoying.

              90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)

              強化例句:The older I get, the happier I am.

              預測:2007年12月很可能會考結(jié)果狀語(adverbial of result)、原因狀語(adverbial of reason)、方式狀語(adverbial of manner)、地點狀語(adverbial of place)。

              5.定語從句 (attributive clauses):一道。

              88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) (2007.6)

              強化例句:It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.

              預測:會越來越多。

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