高頻詞匯Unit 1詞頻大于20次詞匯部分(1)

　　abandon

　　vt.①丟棄;拋棄，遺棄 an abandoned car被拋棄的汽車 ②放棄,中止 abandon a project 放棄一項方案③~oneself(to sth./doing sth.)使放縱;使聽任 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。

　　真題例句：Some pessimistic experts see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned.(2002.1閱讀2)

　　譯文：一些悲觀的專家認為在不久的將來，所有的汽車都會被丟棄。

　　辨析abandon desert leave

　　四個單詞都有“拋棄”的意思。

　�、賏bandon 拋棄，離棄。一般指完全和永久地舍棄某人或某物。可用于褒義，也可以用于貶義。書面語用的多。 The sailors abandoned the burning ship.船員們放棄了著火的船。

　�、赿esert遺棄，離棄。指某人或某物無人問津，或在困難時或困境中被人背棄。多用于貶義，有時可引申為“失去”的意思。 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties.在他困難的時候，他所有的朋友都背棄了他。

　　③leave 舍棄，遺棄。著重“離開”、“遺留下”的意思。 常見用法：～sb./sth.; ～sb./sth.to sb.; ～sb./sth.with sb.;～sth.for sth.常用短語：be left with給留下，被剩下;leave alone 不管;leave aside 擱置;leave behind 留下，遺忘。 Did he leave any message for me? 他有話留給我么?

　　ability

　　n.①能力，本領 to the best of one’s ability盡某人的最大努力 ②才能，才智The acting abilities of both are well-known.兩人的表演才能都是眾所周知的。

　　真題例句：The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.(2009.12閱讀2)

　　譯文：籌款能力主要是經(jīng)驗和迫切需要的產(chǎn)物。

　　able

　　a.①[后接不定式]能夠……的，得以……的 be able to do sth.能夠做某事 ②有才干的，能力出眾的，有能力的 an able lawyer一位能干的律師

　　真題例句：The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.(2009.6快速閱讀)

　　譯文：代理人能夠充分利用其潛力和經(jīng)驗創(chuàng)立公司。

　　abolish

　　vt.徹底廢除，廢止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的習俗和法規(guī)應予以廢除。

　　abrupt

　　a.①突然的，意外的 an abrupt rolling or pitching 突然的搖晃或墜落 ②(舉止、言談等)唐突的，魯莽的 She was offended by his abrupt manner.他粗率無禮的舉止觸怒了她。

　　absorb

　　vt.①吸收 Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水分。②be~in sth./doing sth.吸引……的注意，使全神貫注 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神貫注地讀這本書。

　　真題例句：The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.(2005.6詞匯47題)

　　譯文：這位作家如此全神貫注地工作以至于都沒有注意到他走進了房間。

　　abstract [??bstr?kt]

　　a.①抽象的 in the abstract抽象地，在理論上 ②抽象派的 abstract art抽象派藝術 n.①摘要，梗概 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter’s lecture.哈珀將亨特教授的講座做了摘要。vt.①做……的摘要 The author abstracted his book.作者為他的書寫了內容提要。②提取，抽取 abstract metal from ore 從礦砂中提取金屬

　　真題例句：I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.(2008.12聽力15題)

　　譯文：我真的很喜歡我們昨天看的那些抽象畫。

　　abuse[??bju?z]

　　n.①濫用，妄用drug abuse 濫用麻醉藥品②虐待，傷害child abuse虐待兒童 ③辱罵，毀謗She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.她用連珠炮似的謾罵來攻擊他。 vt.①濫用，妄用abuse one’s authority濫用權威 ②虐待，傷害All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有的孩子都受到過身體上和精神上的虐待。③辱罵，毀謗You are always abusing and offending people.你總是出言不遜得罪人。

　　真題例句：Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing?home abuse and age discrimination.(2002.1閱讀3)

　　譯文：律師可以專攻“老年法”，其中包括從信托和財產(chǎn)到療養(yǎng)院虐待和年齡歧視等各方面。