1.

　　acquire 獲得。如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

　　inquire 詢(xún)問(wèn)，查詢(xún)。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 詢(xún)問(wèn)；inquire about/upon 查問(wèn)；inquire after (one's health) 問(wèn)候；inquire into 調(diào)查。如：He inquired of all that were present.

　　request 請(qǐng)求；要求。如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

　　require 需要；要求。如：We require extra help.

　　(注：四個(gè)詞中只有inquire 可用作及物動(dòng)詞)

　　If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)

　　A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

　　譯文：如果你想了解列車(chē)時(shí)刻表，請(qǐng)咨詢(xún)售票處。答案是B。

　　2.

　　affect 影響，感動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于influence。如；The climate affected his health.

　　effect 產(chǎn)生，引起，用作名詞時(shí)表示效果、效應(yīng)。如：The war effected changes all over the world.

　　Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)

　　A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related

　　譯文：一旦擺脫了地球的引力，宇航員就被失重問(wèn)題所困擾。答案是A。

　　3.

　　arise 產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)。如：Before they went out, a mist arose.

　　rise 上升。如：The sun rises in the east.

　　raise 舉起，升起，提出。如：A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.

　　arouse 喚醒，引起，激起。如：His behavior aroused suspicion.

　　(注：四個(gè)詞中，arise與rise為不及物動(dòng)詞)

　　A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6)

　　A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

　　譯文：這種考試制度一旦出現(xiàn)，將會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)嶄新的局面。答案是A。

　　Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6)

　　A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused

　　譯文：一瞬間我們的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。