1998年1月

During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the    61    phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.

We judge race usually    62    the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But    63    you were to remove the skin you could not    64    anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is    65    in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to    66    a difference.

       There are four types of blood.    67    types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the    68   . No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will    69    in size, bur this occurs within every race.   70    does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain    71    examined belonged to a person of weak   72   . On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had    73    brains.

       Mental tests which are reasonably    74    show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race.    75     equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings ,either on account of race or geographical location.

       Individuals of every race   76     civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people,   77    enable them to behave in a    78    way.

       The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new   79    is better and higher than anything    80    the past.

61. A) complete                    B) full                   C) total                         D) whole

62. A) in                              B) from                 C) at                                   D) on

63. A) since                         B) if                      C) as                            D) while

64. A) speak                        B) talk                   C) tell                           D) mention

65. A) something                  B) everything         C) nothing                    D) anything

66. A) display                       B) indicate             C) demonstrate             D) appear

67. A) All                             B) Most                 C) No                          D) Some

68. A) same                         B) identical            C) similar                     D) alike

69. A) remain                       B) increase            C) decrease                  D) vary

70. A) Only                          B) Or                    C) Nor                         D) So

71. A) ever                          B) then                  C) never                       D) once

72. A) health                        B) body                 C) mind                        D) thought

73. A) big                            B) small                 C) minor                      D) major

74. A) true                           B) exact                C) certain                            D) accurate

75. A) Provided                    B) Concerning        C) Given                      D) Following

76. A) make                         B) cause                C) move                       D) turn

77. A) and                           B) but                   C) though                     D) so

78. A) ordinary                     B) peculiar             C) usual                       D) common

79. A) that                           B) what                 C) whichever                D) whatever

80. A) for                                   B) to                     C) within                      D) in