四級(jí)考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型：
I 押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；
答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù)； continually adv. 時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地； continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。
說不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)
constantly adv. 始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constant temperature 恒溫
consistently adv. 一貫地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一貫的政策。
36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
rewrite v. 重寫，改寫； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；
reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；re是前綴，表示向相反方向)
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
performance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
動(dòng)詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable
consider vt. 考慮； considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；
available* adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點(diǎn)詞)
33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
living expenses 生活費(fèi)； acceptable adj. 可接受的；
apply vt. 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用； applicable adj. 可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)�，合適的；
advise vt. 建議； advice n. 建議； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。
54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一； consistent policy 一貫政策
II 構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)；
構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見下面2個(gè)例題)
31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.
A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s
267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.
A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word
C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words
以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.
考試中常見的否定前綴： un-、dis-、in-、im-
56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking
like vt. 喜歡； dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡； unlike prep. 不像…；
alike adj. & adv. 同樣的(地)，相象的(地)； liking n. 愛好，嗜好；
take a liking for喜歡…，對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感。
III 近義詞含義比較；
44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.
A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
unreal adj. 不真實(shí)的(不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的)； Ends justify means 不擇手段；
false adj. 具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的； false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth
unnatural adj. 不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。
artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
laziness n. 懶惰； poverty n. 貧窮； poor adj. 貧窮的；
idleness n. 無事可做(中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義)； inability n. 沒有能力，沒有辦法。
69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.
A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
invade 進(jìn)攻，侵略； nuisance n. (具體的)令人討厭的東西； trouble n. 煩惱，麻煩，問題；
worry n. 擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁； anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩。
IV 搭配關(guān)系問題；
extent n. 程度； to... extent 到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上； extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反對(duì)； object + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。
objection n. 反對(duì)； objection + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。
V 形相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；
65. In
A late B last C latter D later
late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的； late spring 晚春、暮春； last adj. 最后的，最終的；
later adj. 更晚的（late的比較級(jí)）、時(shí)間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期；
The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。
latter adj. （兩者中）后者的； former adj. （兩者中）前者的；
59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.
A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels
battery n. 電池； bargain n. 特價(jià)商品； It’s really a bargain. 你真會(huì)買東西，不是說真便宜。
basket n. 籃子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；
53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.
A debate B consult C dispute D bargain
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41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A after B with C by D from
cause 事業(yè)； be named after 以…的名字命名；
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；
358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the
A Inferior to B
具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。 super- 表示在…上方，超過…
inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的； superior adj. 高于…的，優(yōu)于…的； prior adj. 在…之前的
Revolutionary War 特指美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；second adj. 第二的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配）
He is second to none. 首屈一指，無與倫比；
30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
A of B to C with D from
43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
A that B which C as D what
such … that … 如此… 以至于… ； sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語的動(dòng)詞；
加雙賓語的動(dòng)詞的用法：動(dòng)詞 + sb + sth（主動(dòng)形式）； sb + be + pp + sth（被動(dòng)形式）；
59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權(quán)]
A ignored B neglected C refused D denied
deny v. 否認(rèn)，拒絕；deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物；
44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
A unless B until C before D although
45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A Each B Any C Either D One
common sense 常識(shí)； each 這個(gè)詞在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn)；
any 這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性； either 兩者之間任何一個(gè)；
31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.
A each B some C any D certain
46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed
當(dāng)all作定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句只能用that來引導(dǎo)； all that = what
47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing
本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系； when 可以直接加過去分詞；
before(after) + being + 過去分詞；
44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.
48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [專家]
A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that
本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式； 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語時(shí)，其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo)；
49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
A suit B set C one D pair
50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities
51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here
must have + 過去分詞 表示對(duì)過去行為的肯定推測(cè)；
與過去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過去分詞 來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣；
must 一定，必須； needn't, don't have to 不必；
53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A needn’t have done B must not have done
C shouldn’t have done D can not have done
should have + 過去分詞 本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)； shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)；
44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done
C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do
52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent
It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語氣，且句子謂語動(dòng)詞固定為(should) + 動(dòng)詞原型；
It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.
53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had
when 還可以表示①剛..就… （有動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此時(shí)；
44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
A as B while C after D when
45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A unless B until C when D while
64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.
A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent
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