專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)在即,作為專(zhuān)四考試的第一個(gè)題型——聽(tīng)寫(xiě),一直以來(lái)由于其要求細(xì)致,是考察基本功的題型,特別需要大家關(guān)注。不過(guò)如果知道了批分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),就不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)章可循。專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)寫(xiě)每篇中有十五個(gè)“小段”,或者是句子或者是意群,每個(gè)“小段”分值為一分。中比較容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有兩類(lèi):一類(lèi)是大錯(cuò)誤(major mistakes),每出現(xiàn)一次扣0.5分;另一類(lèi)是小錯(cuò)誤(minor mistakes),每次出現(xiàn)扣0.25分。如下舉出歷年真題中出錯(cuò)較多的句子加以分析,以求給大家練習(xí)的時(shí)侯多一份參考。
A. 小錯(cuò)誤有如下三種類(lèi)型:
1) One or two wrong spellings in one word. (單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)一到二個(gè)字母。)
(1)October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. (2010)
October is usually the busiest month in the academic calender. (-0.25)
(2) They remain all their lives, square pegs in round holes. (2008)
They remain all their lifes, square pigs in round holes. (-0.5)
2) Of punctuations and capitalization . (標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、大小寫(xiě)的錯(cuò)誤)
(1) To solve this problem,the Chinese again came up with the solution. (2004)
To solve this problem the Chinese again came up with the solution.
(-0.25)
(2) For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of
the year. (2009)
For many people in the west, new year’s eve is the biggest party of the
year. (-0.75)
3) Of articles,singular-plural form(冠詞,單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤):
It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and
settle into university life .(2010)
It’s great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and
settle into universities life. (-0.5)
? 小錯(cuò)誤扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
1) 小錯(cuò)誤在一節(jié)中出現(xiàn)一次,留作總計(jì);出現(xiàn)兩次,扣0.5分;出現(xiàn)三次, 扣0.5分后留一小錯(cuò)做總計(jì);出現(xiàn)
四次(以上),扣1分。
2) 未扣分小錯(cuò)誤的扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 累計(jì)2---4個(gè):扣0.5分。 累計(jì)5---8個(gè):扣1分。
B. 大錯(cuò)誤有如下兩種形式:
1) Missing, adding or changing words; more than two wrong spellings in one word (articles not included) 漏寫(xiě)、加詞、造詞、換詞(冠詞作小錯(cuò)計(jì)) 等。
2) Misuse of tenses. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
(1) The Chinese used cloth and knives. (2004)
The Chinese use to cloth and knifes. (-1)
(2) Now paper notes are used throughout the world. (2004)
Now paper notes are used through out the world. (-0.5)
(3) Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious.
(2005)
Soon men dare to wear wrist watches with out feeling self-conscious.
(-1)
?大錯(cuò)誤及整體評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1) 大錯(cuò)誤不累計(jì)、小錯(cuò)誤累計(jì)。
2) 總分為0.5分時(shí),以1分計(jì)算;其余總分中如含小數(shù)點(diǎn)的,小數(shù)舍去,保留整數(shù)。
如:12.5分一12分,7.5分---7分。
3) 重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤,僅扣一次。
4) 空白卷—律打0分。
諸位同學(xué)每次練習(xí)的時(shí)侯,以如上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給自己批改,并把自己經(jīng)常容易錯(cuò)的地方特別主意一下,經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的練習(xí),一定有顯著的提高,祝大家在接下來(lái)的考試中取得理想成績(jī)。
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