四級(jí)考試第四部分的第三種可能的題型是簡(jiǎn)單回答問題,簡(jiǎn)稱為簡(jiǎn)答題。簡(jiǎn)答題選用的短文難度和長(zhǎng)度與閱讀理解文章相似,篇幅大約是250-300詞。短文后附有5個(gè)問題或不完整的句子,要求考生在閱讀完短文后用不超過10個(gè)詞的簡(jiǎn)短英文(可以是句子,也可以是單詞或短語)回答所提出的問題或補(bǔ)充不完整的句子。
每題2分,共10分,考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。
自新題型公布至今,簡(jiǎn)答題共考過四次(1997年1月、1999年1月、1999年6月和2002年6月)。該題型要求考生在讀懂文章的情況下,用自己的語言簡(jiǎn)短的回答出有關(guān)文章內(nèi)容的問題,主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語的確切理解能力和用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力,在考查閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上考查了考生的英語表達(dá)能力和概括能力。 同翻譯題一樣,簡(jiǎn)答題的基礎(chǔ)依然是閱讀理解,但對(duì)閱讀理解的要求更高。在一定的意義上,簡(jiǎn)單題與閱讀理解部分更為接近,考查的點(diǎn)既有細(xì)節(jié)題,也有推斷題,甚至還有要考生進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納的題。但由于簡(jiǎn)答部分只有問題,而且要求考生用簡(jiǎn)練的語言進(jìn)行回答(超過10個(gè)字是要扣分的),同時(shí)還要注意拼寫、語法的正確,這就使得簡(jiǎn)答題要難得多。從往年的考試情況看來,這部分的得分是比較低的。如果在閱讀理解中能拿到30分的話,在這個(gè)部分恐怕只能拿到5分左右。
真題演練:大學(xué)英語四級(jí)簡(jiǎn)答解題歷年真題解析
簡(jiǎn)答題較難的另一個(gè)原因是在這個(gè)部分中幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言,所以平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)不要報(bào)有幻想,而是要從根本上提高自己的閱讀能力。
由于簡(jiǎn)答題的考查點(diǎn)與閱讀理解有很大的相似性,平時(shí)提高做簡(jiǎn)答題能力的方法是:在做閱讀理解題時(shí),先不看選項(xiàng),試一試用自己的話回答。
簡(jiǎn)答題的評(píng)分原則及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、簡(jiǎn)答題要求學(xué)生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上,用正確簡(jiǎn)潔的語言回答問題。在評(píng)分時(shí)同時(shí)考慮內(nèi)容和語言。每題滿分為2分,最低分為0分。
二、給分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
2分 — 答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,語言正確;
1分 — 答出部分內(nèi)容,語言正確;
0分 — 沒有答對(duì)問題。
三、扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1. 語言錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分,每題語言錯(cuò)誤扣分不超過0.5分(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫錯(cuò)誤忽略不計(jì));
2. 涉及無關(guān)內(nèi)容者扣0.5分;若答案中有互相矛盾的內(nèi)容,則內(nèi)容互相矛盾的部分皆不得分;
3. 整句原封不動(dòng)照搬,扣0.5分;
4. 考生所給答案超過10個(gè)單詞扣0.5分。
如答案涵蓋兩個(gè)方面,而考生只答對(duì)其中一個(gè)方面時(shí),答錯(cuò)的一方面則在扣除1分后不再以多余信息另外扣分,但其中如有語言錯(cuò)誤則再扣0.5分
你來試一試
下面是2002年6月份的四級(jí)考試的簡(jiǎn)答題部分,請(qǐng)你先做一下,然后再對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看看自己能得多少分。 Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).
As researchers learn more about how children’s intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with, all the factors which are part of intelligence – the child’s understanding of language, learning patterns, curiosity – are established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children’s achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.
In view of their power, it’s sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child’s intelligence. Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.
Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldn’t be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually – and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four- and five-year-olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.
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