| 第 1 頁(yè)：常見(jiàn)主題 |
| 第 3 頁(yè)：重要信息提示語(yǔ) |
| 第 4 頁(yè)：設(shè)置規(guī)律 |
聽(tīng)者在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中要積極思維、快速反應(yīng)，特別要注意表示句與句之間關(guān)系的信息提示語(yǔ)，并借此發(fā)現(xiàn)句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定重要信息。聽(tīng)者要想從結(jié)構(gòu)上把握篇章，就要順著指示語(yǔ)預(yù)期何時(shí)可能開(kāi)始談?wù)撘粋�(gè)話題、何時(shí)出現(xiàn)講述的重點(diǎn)以及何時(shí)可能轉(zhuǎn)換話題，請(qǐng)注意以下的信息提示語(yǔ)。
1. 數(shù)字信息及相關(guān)事實(shí)
【普通數(shù)字、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分比、價(jià)格、比率、年代、時(shí)刻】
□ The earth’s crust is divided into seven sections。
□ There are only 24 well qualified male students at the Deep Spring College。
□ A job interview usually lasts from 30 to 45 minutes。
□ Middle English extended from about 1100 to about 1475.
□ “I taught my minority students English and Drama classes in high school for 20 years。
□ Dry ice was first manufactured in 1925.
□ Tuition will be on an average of 9 percent higher this year than last。
2. 因果關(guān)系提示語(yǔ)(原因?yàn)榭疾辄c(diǎn))
【因?yàn)�，由于�?歸因于(原因在后)】
□as…, since…, because…, now that…, considering…, given…, for reason that…,the reason why…is…, because of…, owing to…, on account of…, as a result of…, for the sake of…, due to…, result from…，thanks to…，attribute…to…
【導(dǎo)致，引起，成為…原因(原因在前)】
□…cause…, …lead to…, …bring about…, …contribute to…, …result in…, …account for…, trigger off…, …responsible for…, …to blame for…
【因此，所以(原因在前)】
□…and so…, …Therefore…, …Thus…, …Hence…, …As a result…, …That’s why…, …For this reason…, …Accordingly…, …As a consequence…, …Consequently…, so… that…, too…to…
3. 觀點(diǎn)提出及列舉
【觀點(diǎn)論題的提出】
□ Today, I"m going to discuss/ introduce/ talk about/ explain……
□ My speech will focus upon/center around/concentrate on……
□ The subject/topic/propose for today’s lecture/discussion is……
□ Today, people are increasingly concerned about/aware of the gravity of……
□ When it comes to……
【話題的另外一個(gè)方面或反面】
□ Another point I want to mention is ……
□ In addition ..., Besides ..., Apart from ..., Aside from ..., Moreover ..., Furthermore ...,What"s more…
□ On the contrary ..., However ..., But on the other hand..., Conversely ..., By contrast …, ...whereas ... A totally different picture lies in .。。
【列舉話題的各個(gè)方面】
□ First/Firstly... …Second/Secondly... …Third/Thirdly… ... Lastly……
□ To begin with.….. Next…… Furthermore…... Finally….。。
□ In the first place.….. In the second place…... Moreover…... By the way….。。
□ Above all…... In addition…... Then.….. Afterward…... Last but not least….。。
□ On the one hand… ... On the other hand….。。
□ For one thing…... For another….。。
【話題結(jié)束的總結(jié)語(yǔ)】
□In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/To sum up…...Summarizing/To summarize…...To conclude…...In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generally speaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On this basis…...Given all these aspects…...Everything considered…...Finally, it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that……
4. 論說(shuō)文主題關(guān)鍵詞
【名詞】
□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception / surprise is ……
【動(dòng)詞】
□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean
【形容詞(所有形容詞的最高級(jí)形式)】
□important / essential / critical / vital / dangerous / indispensable / necessary / urgent / best / biggest / serious / severe / grave / possible / impossible / likely / unlikely / surprised / unexpected / unusual / disappointed / desperate / special / unique / different / distinctive / direct / difficult / rare
【其它特殊表達(dá)方式】
□the only / the first / the last / except / with the exception of / especially / but / however / nevertheless / otherwise / unless / only if / so long as / on condition that / actually / as a matter of fact
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