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　　Part III　Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Question 37 to 46 are based on the following passage.

　　Innovation, the elixir(靈丹妙藥)of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolutionhand weavers were(37)_____ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the revolution has(38)_____ many of the mid-skill jobs that supported 20th-century middle-class X. Typists,ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.

　　For these who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such Xis a natural part of rising(39)_____. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more(40)_____ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was(41)_____ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The million freed form the land were not rendered(42)_____, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has(43)_____, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.

　　Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its(44)_____, Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's(45)_____ will feel like a tornado(旋風)，hitting the rich world first, but(46)_____ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.

　　A.benefits

　　B.displaced

　　C.employed

　　D.eventually

　　E.impact

　　F.jobless

　　G.primarily

　　H.productive

　　I.prosperity

　　J.responsive

　　K.rhythm

　　L.sentiments

　　M.shrunk

　　N.swept

　　O.withdrawn

　　37.【題干】_____

　　【答案】N

　　38.【題干】_____

　　【答案】B

　　39.【題干】_____

　　【答案】I

　　40.【題干】_____

　　【答案】H

　　41.【題干】_____

　　【答案】C

　　42.【題干】_____

　　【答案】F

　　43.【題干】_____

　　【答案】M

　　44.【題干】_____

　　【答案】A

　　45.【題干】_____

　　【答案】E

　　46.【題干】_____

　　【答案】D

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