9月四級真題答案※ 估分※ 六級真題答案

　　作文一：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionary. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【范文】

　　The increasing popularity of using online dictionaries has aroused a heated discussion as to its benefits and drawbacks. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is convenient for looking up new words but others believe that it does more harm than good.

　　On the one hand, an online dictionary is lighter than a traditional dictionary and it saves time. Instead of carrying a thick dictionary around, all you need to do is download an online dictionary on your phone. And a tap on the screen will rescue you from awkwardness when coming across a new word. On the other hand, using online dictionaries too much may hinder language learning, especially for students. Looking up words in a traditional dictionary takes time, but it can enhance your memory of the words at the same time. If students rely too much on online dictionaries, they would probably stop learning new words.

　　From my perspective, it is crucial that companies should update their apps regularly and improve the overall quality. Also, it is high time that people realized that online dictionaries are not only for looking up new words, but for vocabulary learning as well. Only by doing so can people truly enjoy the benefits brought by online dictionaries.

　　作文二：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the PowerPoint(PPT). You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of PowerPoint are becoming increasingly popular in class. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【范文】

　　The use of PowerPoint has gained popularity in class nowadays. More and more teachers are using PowerPoint in their classes, no matter in primary schools, high schools or universities. Some students love it, some don’t. Indeed, not all teachers, students even parents hold the same opinion, as they focus on the different perspectives of the PPT.

　　For people who love it, they believe PPT serves as a useful tool in class. PPT can present knowledge in a clarified way and students no longer need to recognize the handwriting of their teachers as some teachers do have terrible handwriting. And for teachers, PPT also rescues them from writing on the blackboard, which is sometimes a heavy work. Besides, PPT can be saved and copied for students to review after class.

　　But for people who prefer the traditional class, they think PPT can never replace the blackboard. As when having class with PPT, students have less time taking notes. Meanwhile, some teachers say preparing PPT is very time-consuming and not efficient at all. Some parents, especially parents of primary students, are strongly against PPT for they regard PPT as a digital product that damages the eyesight of their kids.

　　To sum up, PPT does have strengths and weaknesses. But I believe it brings so much convenience for us that we can ignore the few weakness it has. And when using it, we can still take the blackboard as an aid so as to present the class in the best way.

　　作文三：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【范文】

　　As the mobile devices get developed gradually, more and more people regard online libraries as their first option. However, people hold different views on the e-libraries. Some believe it is quite convenient for us to read online while others oppose it, for they think it can never be as good as brick and mortar libraries.

　　In terms of the advantages of online library, it is more accessible than the real libraries. Simply take out your mobile devices, and sign in the library, you can borrow the book you want to read. It saves you the trouble of transporting yourself to the library, and lifts you from the toil of carrying the heavy paper books. Besides, you can get notices from the e-libraries which remind you of the expiration date so you will never forget to return it.

　　However, online libraries do have some demerits. For instance, you always need a wi-fi connection to activate it. If you are in some place where wi-fi is not available, online libraries will no longer work. But a paper book will never fail you. Besides, reading online means you are more easily to be distracted, while it is the physical libraries that provide you a tranquil environment for you to focus on your reading.

　　In a nutshell, online libraries are designed to make reading more convenient. But sometimes readers cannot make the best of it. Therefore, it is we readers ourselves who should take the advantage of the online libraries and make it a helper for our life.

　　Part II

　　Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。

　　Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.

　　1.A) Warm currents in the ocean

　　B) Ship traffic in the Atlantic

　　C) Particles emitted by power plants

　　D) Exhaust from cars in Europe

　　答案：B

　　2.A) They need to be taken seriously

　　B) They have a huge effect on fishery

　　C) They may be affecting the world’s climate

　　D) They might be causing trouble to air flights

　　答案：C

　　Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard。

　　3.A) To appeal for higher wages

　　B) To demand better health care

　　C) To dismiss the bad-tempered supervisor

　　D) To call for a permanent security guard

　　答案：D

　　4.A) It was seeking help from the police.

　　B) It would put customers’ needs first

　　C) It had already taken strong action

　　D) It would take their appeal seriously

　　答案：C

　　Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.

　　5.A) The road was blocked

　　B) The road was flooded

　　C) The road was frozen with snow

　　D) The road was covered with spilled gas

　　答案：A

　　6.A) A truck hit a barrier and overturned

　　B) The truck driver dozed off while driving

　　C) The heavy snow made driving very difficult

　　D) A truck plunged into a pool of liquid chocolate

　　答案：A

　　7. A) It was fortunate that no passenger got injured

　　B) It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance

　　C) It was a long time before the cleanup was finished

　　D) It was difficult to contact the manufacturer.

　　答案：B

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　8.A) She found it much safer to use cash

　　B) She could enjoy discounts with cash

　　C) She wanted to save for a new phone

　　D) She bad been cheated using phone

　　答案：C

　　9.A) They derive greater pleasure from buying things.

　　B) They are less aware of the value of their money.

　　C) They find it less difficult to make purchases.

　　D) They can save a lot more time and trouble.

　　答案：B

　　10.A) More valuable items.

　　B) Electronic devices.

　　C) Everyday necessities.

　　D) More non-essential things

　　答案：D

　　11.A) It may lead to excessive spending.

　　B) It is altering the way of shopping.

　　C) It can improve shopping efficiency.

　　D) It appeals more to younger people.

　　答案：A

　　Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　12.A) He wanted the furniture store to give him a refund.

　　B) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.

　　C) He had to change the furniture delivery time.

　　D) He wanted to order some wooden furniture.

　　答案：B

　　13.A) Send the furniture back to the store.

　　B) Buy another brand of furniture.

　　C) Collect the furniture he ordered.

　　D) Describe the furniture he received.

　　答案：D

　　14.A) Improve their service

　　B) Apologize to his wife

　　C) Correct their mistake

　　D) Give the money back

　　答案：C

　　15.A) She recommended a new style

　　B) She decided all the items with the man

　　C) She offered some gift to the man

　　D) She apologized to the man once more

　　答案：D

　　Section C

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　16.A) Tidying up one’s home

　　B) Reading books of wisdom

　　C) Donating to charity

　　D) Sharing with others

　　答案：A

　　17.A) Things that occupy little space

　　B) Things that are becoming rare

　　C) Things that make one happy

　　D) Things that cost a lot of money

　　答案：C

　　18.A) It did little business because of the unusual cold weather

　　B) It received an incredibly large number of donated books

　　C) It sold as many as fifty boxes of books

　　D) It joined the city’s clean-up campaign

　　答案：B

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　19.A) Give free meals to the homeless

　　B) Provide shelter for the homeless

　　C) Call for change in the local government

　　D) Help the vulnerable to cook lunches

　　答案：A

　　20.A) Promote understanding

　　B) Strengthen co-operation

　　C) Follow his example

　　D) Win national support

　　答案：C

　　21.A) Spreading news of his deeds

　　B) Sending him hand-made bags

　　C) Following the example he sets

　　D) Writing him thank-you notes

　　答案：B

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　22.A) To install some audio equipment in a lab

　　B) To test their eyesight using a phone app

　　C) To send smartphone messages

　　D) To solve word search puzzles

　　答案：D

　　23.A) They could no longer concentrate on their task

　　B) They could not go on until the ringing stopped

　　C) They grabbed the phone and called back right away

　　D) They asked their experimenter to hung up the phone

　　答案：A

　　24.A) A decline in sports activities

　　B) A rise in emotional problems

　　C) A decline in academic performance

　　D) A reduction in the amount of sleep

　　答案：D

　　25.A) Ensure they have sufficient sleep every day

　　B) Realize the disruptive effects of technology

　　C) Take effective measures to raise productivity

　　D) Protect the eyesight of the younger generation

　　答案：B

　　Part III Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　26. [I] normal

　　27. [E] definitely

　　28. [D] considerable

　　29. [J] possibly

　　30. [B] argued

　　31. [K] proposition

　　32. [N] tend

　　33. [C] avoid

　　34. [F] extreme

　　35. [G] inaction

　　解析：第26題可能會在[I] normal和[F] extreme之間猶豫，但根據(jù)第一段最后一句”… unable or unprepared to endure the long haul.” 可以看出投資領(lǐng)域本就是有漲有落的拉鋸戰(zhàn)，是再正常不過的行為，沒有體現(xiàn)出extreme即劇烈的含義，考試時容易主觀代入。

　　34題根據(jù)前面的go to the other可以判斷后面要選一個名詞，而extreme也可以作名詞;再根據(jù)前文的一種模式是”put their head in the sand 避而不談”, 后面走向了另一種極端模式就是micro-analyze everything, 錙銖必較過度分析，也可以得出extreme這個答案。

　　35題的答案，詞匯不太常見，根據(jù)詞性判斷此處要填一個名詞，后面寫到“whatever decision they make will be the wrong one.” 不管做什么決定最終都沒有實際結(jié)果，就是一種無所為的狀態(tài)，排除其他名詞可以得出inaction.

　　Section B

　　36. [H] Another playtime thief: the growing proportion of kids’ time spent in front of screens and digital devices.

　　37. [E] The focus on academic “skills and drills” has cut deeply into recess and other time for free play.

　　38. [] 缺失原文和選項

　　39. [G] a consortium of educators, health professionals and child advocates called the loss of play in early childhood “a tragedy, both for the children themselves and for our nation and world.”

　　40. [D] When parents engage in play with their children, it deepens relationships and builds a bulwark against the toxic effects of all kinds of stress.

　　41. [I] And kids really learn better when they’re actively engaged and have to really discover things.

　　42. [C] letting them simply play — or better yet, playing with them — could seem like a step backward.

　　43. [K] Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.

　　44. [F] By 2009, a study of Los Angeles kindergarten classrooms found that 5-year-olds were so burdened with academic requirements that they were down to an average of just 19 minutes per day of “choice time,” when they were permitted to play freely with blocks, toys or other children.

　　45. [B] This may seem old-fashioned，but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do.

　　解析：

　　36題的選項中出現(xiàn)了steals away, 可以根據(jù)H段的首句playtime thief以及digital devices定位得出。

　　39題干中剝奪小孩的玩耍時間will do harm to not only…與G段中一些專家們認為玩耍時間的缺失是一種tragedy悲劇，both for children themselves and for our nation and world. 正好吻合，做一個同義替換，把country換成了nation.

　　40題干中說from being harmed by stress與D段中builds a bulwark against the toxic effects of all kinds of stress匹配，bulwark即便不認識，可以通過against判斷要反對的是不好的事物，toxic effects就是不好消極的結(jié)果和影響。

　　41題干中的關(guān)鍵詞active discovery，主動探索能力會因為過度使用電子設(shè)備而被抑制和減損，對應(yīng)I段讓家長們讓孩子們玩手機固然一勞永逸，但是有代價的，kids really learn better when…，玩耍的時間才能讓孩子們更主動積極地去思考和探索。

　　Section C

　　Passage One

　　46. [D] Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance.

　　47. [B] They have to do with people’s body weight and shape.

　　48. [C] It did not work out as well as was expected.

　　49. [B] Adjusting the physical composition of their products.

　　50. [A] A Banning discrimination on the basis of employee' body image.

　　解析：

　　46題A選項跟第一段中的美國人想要change their weight的信息混淆了，張冠李戴;要忠實于原文;C項偷換概念了;B中提到的life style在文中也并未提及。

　　47題的C選項夸大了程度副詞，文中是a less noticeable one而不是a much less one. A和D均為無中生有。

　　Passage Two

　　51. [D] The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.

　　52. [A] It impacts how we think and behave.

　　53. [C] We do meaningful work that contributes to society.

　　54. [C] it is dynamic.

　　55. [D] Strive for a more fulfilling life.

　　解析：

　　51題的A和C選項過于絕對，B并不是The work-life balance is dead觀點的論據(jù)。

　　54題對應(yīng)第三段最后一句中的variations, evolving and changing判斷出作者認為人生就是充滿變數(shù)和多樣性的。A和D選項比較容易排除，但是B選項在文中多次出現(xiàn)容易混淆視聽，比如第二段最后一句，But when you think of work as part of a full life and a complete experience中出現(xiàn)的full life會有誤導性，但此處還是在講work作為人生的一個部分，和作者對于人生的觀點無關(guān)。

　　翻譯：

　　【茅臺】

　　茅臺(Moutai)是中國最有名的白酒，在新中國成立前夕，被選為國宴用酒。

　　據(jù)說赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就開始釀造茅臺。在西漢時期，那里的人們生產(chǎn)出了高質(zhì)量的茅臺，并把它貢給皇帝。自唐朝開始，這種地方酒通過海上絲綢之路運往海外。

　　茅臺味道柔和，有一種特殊的香味;適量飲用可以幫助緩解疲勞，有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，因而廣受國內(nèi)外消費者的喜愛。

　　1、

　　Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.

　　It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4，000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty， the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality， which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty， this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.

　　Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance， and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken properly， thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers.

　　2、

　　Moutai, China's most famous liquor, was chosen for the state banquet on the eve of the founding of People’s Republic of China.

　　It is said that villagers along the Chishui River began brewing Moutai four thousand years ago. During the Western Han Dynasty, the people there produced high quality Moutai and they tributed it to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local liquor has been shipped overseas via the Maritime Silk Road.

　　Maotai has a soft taste and a special aroma. Moderate consumption can help relieve fatigue and has a sedative effect, so it is widely loved by consumers at home and abroad.

　　3、

　　Moutai, the most well-known liquor in China, was chosen as the beverage for state banquet on the eve of the founding of People’s Republic of China in 1949.

　　It is said that as early as four thousand years ago, villagers along the Chishui River started brewing Moutai. During the Western Han Dynasty, the people there produced high quality Moutai, which they tributed to the emperor. Since Tang dynasty, this local liquor has been shipped overseas through the Maritime Silk Road.

　　Moutai boasts a tender taste with a special aroma. As a moderate consumption of Moutai can ease the fatigue and has a sedative effect, it wins the hearts of customers both at home and abroad.

　　【北京烤鴨】

　　你如果到北京旅游，必須做兩件事:一件是登長城，另一件是吃北京烤鴨。聞名遐邇的北京烤鴨曾僅限于宮廷，而現(xiàn)在北京數(shù)百家餐廳均有供應(yīng)。

　　北京烤鴨源于600年前的明代。來自全國各地的廚師被挑選出來到京城為皇帝做飯。人們認為在皇宮做飯是一種莫大的榮譽，只有廚藝出眾者才能獲得這份工作。事實上，正是這些宮廷廚師使北京烤鴨的烹飪藝術(shù)日臻完善。

　　1、

　　If you travel in Beijing, you must do two things: climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast duck. The well-known Beijing roast duck used to be available only in the imperial court, but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.

　　Beijjing roast duck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago, when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital.

　　People believed that it’s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact, it' s these royal chefs who have gradually perfected the cooking of Beijing roast duck.

　　2、

　　If you visit Beijing, there are two things you should never miss: one is to climb the Great Wall, the other is to eat the Peking roast duck. The world-known Peking roast duck, once only limited to the palace, is now served in hundreds of restaurants in Beijing.

　　Peking roast duck originated in Ming Dynasty six hundred years ago. Chefs from all over the country were selected to come to the capital to cook for the emperor. It was considered a great honor to cook in the imperial palace, and only those who were excellent could get the job. In fact, it was these palace chefs who perfected the art of Peking roast duck cooking.

　　【茶文化】

　　茶擁有5000年的歷史。傳說，神農(nóng)氏( Shen Nong)喝開水時，幾片野樹葉子落進壺里開水頓時散發(fā)出宜人的香味。他喝了幾口，覺得很提神。茶就這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

　　自此，茶在中國開始流行。茶園遍布全國，茶商變得富有。昂貴、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。

　　今天，茶不僅是一種健康的飲品，而且是中國文化的一個組成部分。越來越多的國際游客一邊品茶， 一邊了解中國文化。

　　1、

　　Tea has a history of 5,000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water, a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance.

　　He drank a little and found it very refreshing, which led to the discovery of tea.

　　Since then, tea became popular in China. Tea gardens appeared everywhere, tea merchants became rich, and expensive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.

　　Today, tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.

　　2、

　　Tea has a history of five thousand years. A legend goes that a few tree leaves fell into the kettle of Shen Nong when he was boiling water. When the water was boiled, he smelled a pleasant aroma. He took a few sips and felt refreshing. Tea was accidentally discovered in this way.

　　Since then, tea has gained popularity in China. Tea gardens have prospered around the nation and tea merchants become rich. Expensive and graceful tea sets have been regarded as symbols of status.

　　Today, tea is more than just a healthy beverage. It has become a part of Chinese culture. More and more international tourists who are attracted by tea are getting to know Chinese culture.

 

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